Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
We have studied the ability of yeast DNA polymerases to carry out repair of lesions caused by UV irradiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. By the analysis of postirradiation relative molecular mass changes in cellular DNA of different DNA polymerases mutant strains, it was established that mutations in DNA polymerases δ and ε showed accumulation of single-strand breaks indicating defective repair. Mutations in other DNA polymerase genes exhibited no defects in DNA repair. Thus, the data obtained suggest that DNA polymerases δ and ε are both necessary for DNA replication and for repair of lesions caused by UV irradiation. The results are discussed in the light of current concepts concerning the specifity of DNA polymerases in DNA repair.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.289-298,fig.
Twórcy
autor
- Polish Academy of Sciences, A.Pawinskiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- Araki, H., Ropp. P.A., Johnson, A.L., Johnson, L.H., Morrison, A. & Sugino, A. (1992) DNA polymerase II, the probable homolog of mammalian DNA polymerase e replicates chromosomal DNA in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevi- siae. EMBOJ. 11, 733-740.
- Baranowska, H., Zaborowska, D. & Zuk, J. (1985) Exposure of cdc8 homozygous diploids of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to nonpermissive temperature leads to an increase in mitotic conversion frequencies. Curr. Genet 9,447-452.
- Blank, K., Kim, B. & Loeb, L. (1994) DNA polymerase d is required for base excision repair of DNA methylation damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 9047-9051.
- Boulet, A., Simon, M., Faye, G., Bauer, G.A. & Burgers, P.J.M. (1989) Structure and function of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC2 gene encoding the large subunit of DNA polymerase III. EMBOJ. 8, 1849-1854.
- Budd, M.E. & Campbell, J.L. (1989) Temperature sensitive mutants of yeast DNA polymerase I. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 2838-2842.
- Budd, M.E. & Campbell, J.L. (1993) DNA polymerases <3 and e are required for chromosomal replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Celi 3ioL 13, 496-505.
- Budd, M.E. & Campbell, J.L. (1995) DNA polymerases required for the repair of UV- induced damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell Biol 15, 2173-2179.
- Budd, M.E. & Campbell, J.L. (1997) The roles of the eucaryotic DNA polymerases in DNA repair synthesis. Mutat. Res. 384, 157-167.
- Budd, M.E., Sitney, K.C. & Campbell, J.L. (1989) DNA polymerase III, a second essential DNA polymerase is encoded by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC2 gene. Cell 56, 599-605.
- Campbell, J.L. & Newlon, C.S. (1991) Chromosomal DNA replication; in The Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Yeast Saccharomyces: Genome Dynamics, Protein Synthesis and Energetics (Broach, J.R., Pringle, J.R. & Jones, E.R., eds.) pp. 41-146, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
- Foury, F. (1969) Cloning and sequencing of the nuclear gene MIPl encoding the catalytic subunit of the yeast mitochondrial DNA polymerase. J. Biol Chem. 264, 20552-20560.
- Friefelder, D. (1970) Molecular weights of coli phages and coli phage DNA. Mol Biol. 54, 567-577.
- Hałas, A., Baranowska, H., Policińska, Z. & Jachymczyk, W.J. (1997) Involvement of the REV3 gene in the methylated base-excision repair system. Co-operation of two DNA polymerases 5 and Rev3p in the repair of MMS- induced lesions in the DNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr. Genet. 31, 292-301.
- Lawrence, C.W. & Christensen, R.B. (1981) Ultra- violet-induced reversion of cycl alleles in radiation sensitive strains of yeast. Ill, rev3 mutant strains. Genetics 92, 397-408.
- Longley, M.J., Pierce, A.J. & Modrich, P. (1997) DNA polymerase 6 is required for human mismatch repair in vitro. J. Biol Chem. 272, 10917-10921.
- Morrison, A., Hiroyuki, A., Clark, A.B., Hama- take, R.R. & Sugino, A. (1990) A third essential DNA polymerase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell 62, 1143-1151.
- Morrison, A., Christensen, R.B., Alley, J., Beck, A.K., Bernstine, E.G., Lemontt, J.F. & Lawrence, C.W. (1989) REV3, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene whose function is required for induced mutagenesis, is predicted to encode a nonessential DNA polymerase. J. Bacteriol. 171, 5659-5667.
- Nelson, J.R., Lawrence, C.W. & Hinkle, D.C. (1996) Thymidine-thymidine dimer bypass by yeast DNA polymerase Science 272, 1646- 1649.
- Oda, N., Saxena, J.K., Jenkins, T.M., Prasad, R., Wilson, S.H. & Akerman, E.J. (1996) DNA polymerases a and /? are required for DNA repair in an efficient nuclear extract from Xenopus oocytes. J. Biol Chem. 271, 13816- 13820.
- Prasad. R., Widen, S.G., Singhal, R.K., Watkins, J., Prakash, L. & Wilson, S.H. (1993) Yeast open reading frame YCR14C encodes a DNA polymerase /Mike enzyme. Nucleic Acids Res. 21, 5301-5307.
- Resnick, M.A., Stasiewicz, S. & Game, J.C. (1983) Meiotic DNA metabolism in wild-type and excision-deficient yeast following UV exposure. Genetics 104, 583-601.-
- Sherman, F., Fink, G.R. & Lawrence, C.W. (1971) Methods in Yeast Genetics. Laboratory Manual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
- Stillman, B. (1994) Smart machines at the DNA replication fork. CeU 78, 725-728.
- Sugino, A. (1995) Yeast DNA polymerases and their role at the replication fork. Trends Bio- chem. Sci. 20, 319-323.
- Suszek, W., Baranowska, H., Żuk, J. & Jachym- czyk, W.J. (1993) DNA polymerase III is required for DNA repair in Saccharomyces cere- visiac. Curr. Genet. 24, 200-204.
- Torres-Ramos, C.A., Prakash, S. & Prakash, L. (1997) Requirement of yeast DNA polymerase ó in po8trreplicationaI repair of UV-damaged DNA. J. BioL Chem. 272, 25445-25448.
- Wang, T.S.F. (1991) Eucaryotic DNA polymerases. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 60, 513-552.
- Wang, Z., Wu, X. & Friedberg, E.C. (1993) DNA repair synthesis during base excision repair in vitro is catalysed by DNA polymerase e and is influenced by UNA polymerase a and d in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 1051-1058.
- Wilcox, D.R. & Prakash, L. (1981) Incision and postincision steps of pyrimidine dimer removal in excision-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. BacterioL 148, 618-623.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-45e6c2ea-e498-4687-a638-8fac45291ca4