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Abstrakty
Successive degradation of tissues in a strict order was observed in unfertilized ovules of the endemitic species Daphne arbuscula (Čelak) before flower drop. Cell death begins in the nucellus and inner integument in the vicinity of the vascular bundle terminal, proceeds in the outer integument and ends in the ovary wall. This successivity corresponds with that of programmed recycling described for senescing leaves of deciduous trees. In the extreme conditions of the D. arbuscula habitus, flowering is abundant but fertilization of ovules is relatively rare and seed set is low, so recycling of nutrients from tissues of unfertilized ovules should be expected as part of the life strategy of this species.
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Tom
Opis fizyczny
p.163-167,fig.
Twórcy
autor
- Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska 14, 84 223 Bratislava, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- Boesewinkel FD, and Bouman F. 1984. The seed: Structure. In: Johri BM [ed.], Embryology of Angiosperms, 567-610. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Bouman F. 1984. The ovule. In: Johri BM [ed.], Embryology of Angiosperms, 123-157. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo.
- Cinger NV. 1958. Seed, its development and physiological properties. Izd. AN SSSR, Moskva. (In Russian).
- Davis GL. 1966. Systematic embryology of angiosperms. John Wiley and Sons INC., New York.
- Erdelská O, Petušík J, and Pelikán V. 1989. The development of Daphne arbuscula seed. Biológia 44: 13-19. (In Slovak).
- Erdelská O, Turis P [eds.]. 1995. Biology of Daphne arbuscula Čelak. (Thymelaeaceae). Biológia 50: 333-348.
- Gan S, and Amasino RM. 1997. Making sense of senescence. Molecular genetic regulation and manipulation of leaf senescence. Plant Physiology 113: 313-319.
- Lawton KA, Raghotama KG, Goldsbrough PB, and Woodson WR. 1990. Regulation of senescence-related gene expression in carnation flower petals by ethylene. Plant Physiology 93: 1370-1375.
- Murín A. 1990. Karyology of an endemic species Daphne arbuscula Čelak. Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comenianae Botanica 37: 35-40.
- Murray DR. 1987. Nutritive role of seedcoats in developing legume seeds. American Journal of Botany 74: 1122-1137.
- O’Neill SD. 1997. Pollination regulation of flower development. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 48: 547-572.
- Orzáez D, and Granell A. 1977. DNA fragmentation is regulated by ethylene during carpel senescence in Pisum sativum. The Plant Journal 11: 137-144.
- Osawa I. 1913. On the development of pollen grain and embryo sac of Daphne with special reference to the sterility of Daphne odora. Journal of the College of Agriculture. Imperial University of Tokyo 4: 237-264.
- Stephenson AG. 1981. Flower and fruit abortion: proximal causes and ultimate functions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 12: 253-279.
- Woodson WR. 1987. Changes in protein and mRNA populations during the senescence of carnation petals. Physiologia Plantarum 71: 495-502.
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Bibliografia
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