Warianty tytułu
Sklad gatunkowy oraz wykorzystanie drzew iglastych i lisciastych w mieszanych stadach wielogatunkowych zimujacych w okolicach Seulu, Korea PLD.
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This is the first quantitative report of the composition of mixed flocks of wintering birds in the temperate forests of Asia. There were nine species observed in the 37 mixed flocks: Parus varius, Parus major, Parus palustris, Parus ater, Aegithalos caudatus, Regulus regulus, Sitta europaea, Dendrocopos kizuki, Dendrocopos major. For each species the proportion and the average number of individuals are presented in four forest types: fir, pine, oak and mixed forest consisting mainly of oak and pine. P. major was seen in a higher proportion of flocks in coniferous (pine and fir forests combined) than in deciduous (mixed and oak combined) forests. P. ater used coniferous trees more often than P. major and more often than P. palustris.
W grudniu i styczniu 1996/1997 w 37 mieszanych stadach sikor i ptaków pokrewnych obserwowano 9 gatunków (tab. 1): Parus varius, Parus major, Parus palustris, Parus ater, Aegithalos caudatus, Regulus regulus, Sitta europaea, Dendrocopos kizuki, Dendrocopos major. Spośród czterech najliczniejszych gatunków (rodzaj Parus), P. ater żerowała na drzewach iglastych częściej niż P. palustris i P. major (ryc. 1). Podane wyniki są jedynym znanym nam opisem składu mieszanych stad sikor w lasach umiarkowanej strefy Azji kontynentalnej zimą.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
81-84
Opis fizyczny
s.81-84, rys.,tab.,bibliogr.
Twórcy
autor
- Korea Environment Institute, 1049-1 Sadang-Dong, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 156-090, South Korea
autor
Bibliografia
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- Alatalo R. V., Lundberg A. 1983. Laboratory experiments on habitat separation and foraging efficiency in Marsh and Willow Tits. Ornis Scandinavica 14: 115-122.
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- Carrascal L. M., Moreno E. 1992. Proximal costs and benefits of heterospecific social foraging in the Great Tit, Parus major. Can. J. Zool. 70: 1947-1952.
- Dhondt A. A. 1989. Ecological and evolutionary effects of interspecific competition in tits. Wilson Bull. 101: 198-216.
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- Gibb J. 1954. Feeding ecology of tits, with notes on tree-creeper and goldcrest. Ibis 96: 513-543.
- Hinde R. A. 1952. The behaviour of the great tit, Parus major, and some related species. Behaviour suppl. 2: 1-201.
- Hogstad O. 1978. Differentiation of foraging niche among tits, Parus spp., in Norway during winter. Ibis 120: 139-146.
- Hogstad O. 1989. Subordination in mixed-age bird flocks — a removal study. Ibis 131: 128-134.
- Jabłoński P. G., Lee S. D. 1998. Foraging niche differences between species are correlated with body-size differences in mixed-species flocks near Seoul, Korea. Ornis Fennica 76: 17-23.
- Morse D. H. 1978. Structure and foraging patterns of flocks of tits and associated species in an English woodland during the winter. Ibis 120: 298-312.
- Ogasawara K. 1970. Analysis of mixed flocks of tits in the botanical garden of Tohoku University, Sendai. III. Flock behaviors and interspecific relations within the mixed flock. Misc. Rep. Yamashima Inst. Omithol. 6: 179-187.
- Ogasawara K. 1975. Analysis of mixed flocks of tits in the botanical garden of Tohoku University, Sendai. IV. Foraging habits and supplanting attacks among species forming mixed flocks. Misc. Rep. Yamashima Inst. Ornithol. 7: 638-651.
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- Suhonen J., Halonen M., Mappes T. 1993. Predation risk and the organization of the Parus guild. Oikos 66: 94-100.
- Ulfstrand S. 1962. On the nonbreeding ecology and migratory movements of the great tit Parus major and the blue tit Parus caeruleus. Var Fagervärld suppl. 3: 1-145.
- Won P. O. 1981. Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea, vol. 25, Avifauna. Ministry of Education.
- Woo H. C, Kim S. W. 1985. Studies on the attracting birds to forests (I) Ecology of Korean Great Tit. Res. Rep. For. Res. Inst. Korea, 32: 77-87.
- Zar J. H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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