Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Being a component of atmospheric air, carbon dioxide is widely distributed in nature and constantly exchanged between the atmosphere and ecosystems. It also serves as an indicator of the rate of processes taking place in the soil environment and reflects the rate of organic matter decomposition during industrial waste management and degraded land reclamation. Human activity may increase CO₂ emission to the atmosphere, thus contributing to its higher concentration in atmospheric air. CO₂ content of soil air is modified by a variety of factors, including temperature, humidity, porosity, root respiration, etc. CO₂ emitted to the atmosphere is the product of numerous chemical processes, primarily organic matter decomposition under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and urea decomposition. This paper presents experimental results concerning CO₂ emission from light soil deposit in the form of overburden, before and after fertilization with sewage sludge. CO₂ emission was determined in a controlled environment chamber at a temperature of 10, 20 and 30°C and a constant water capacity of 60%. It was found that both higher temperatures and the addition of sludge increased CO₂ emission to the atmosphere. The observed relationships were confirmed by an analysis of variance, and correlations between the tested variables and CO₂ emission were determined.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
427-432
Opis fizyczny
p.427-432,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 2, 10-726 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
autor
Bibliografia
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- 3. SCHLESINGER W.H., ANDREWS J.A., Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle, Biogeochemistry, 48, 7, 2000.
- 4. HOUGHTON R.A., The contemporary carbon cycle, Biogeochemistry, 8, 473, 2003.
- 5. ROGALSKI L., CHRZANOWSKI P., WARMIŃSKI K., Carbon dioxide emission form different soil materials, Monografie Komitetu Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, pp. 33-40, 2004. [In Polish].
- 6. WŁODARCZYK T., STĘPNIEWSKA Z., BRZEZIŃSKA M., The influence of temperature on N₂O i CO₂ emission from brown and chernozem soils developed from loess, Acta Agrop. 57, 169, 2001. [In Polish].
- 7. PINZARI F., TRINCHERA A., BENEDETTI A., SEQUI P., Use of biochemical indices in the mediterranean environment: comparison among soils under different forest vegetation, J. of Microb. Meth., 36, 21, 1999.
- 8. CORRE W.J., SAPEK B., SAPEK A., Concentration of oxygen, nitrous oxides and carbon dioxide in the soil as a function of soil pH and nitrogen fertilization, W: Effect of liming and nitrogen fertilizer application on soil acidity and gazeous nitrogen oxide emission in grassland system, Field campaign in Poland within the Framework of the EU funded Project COGANOG, Fair 3, CT96-1920, pp. 38-44, 2000.
- 9. DZIEJOWSKI J., BANSZKIEWICZ T., ADOMAS B., WACHOWSKA U. The effect of Roundup 360 SL herbicide (glyphosate) on soil respiration, Biul. Nauk, 12, 323, 2001. [In Polish].
- 10. WANG W.J., DALAL R.C., MOODY P.W., SMITH C.J., Relationship of soil respiration to microbial biomass, substrate availability and clay content, Soil Biol. Biochem., 35, 273, 2003.
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- 14. WOLNA-MARUWKA A., SAWICKA A., KAYZER D., Size of selected groups of microorganisms and soil respiration activity fertilized by municipal sewage sludge, Polish J. Environ. Stud., 16(1), 129, 2007.
- 15. QUEMADA M., MENACHO E., Soil respiration 1 year after sewage sludge application, Biol. Fertil. Solis., 33, 344, 2001.
- 16. ROGLASKI L., BĘŚ A., WARMIŃSKI K., Carbon dioxide emission from reclaimed soil materials, Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol., 505, 361, 2005. [In Polish].
- 17. GOSTKOWSKA K., WOYTOWICZ B., SZEMBER A., FURCZAK L., JEZIERSKA-TYS S., JAŚKIEWICZ W., Effest of various fertilizers on the microbiological activity of sandy soil, Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol., 370, 75, 1989. [In Polish].
- 18. KOPEĆ M., NOWOROLNIK A., Selected physico-chemical soil properties in 30-year fertilization experiment on the mountain grassland (Czarny Potok), Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol., 465, 559, 1999. [In Polish].
- 19. O’CONNEL A.M., Microbiological decomposition (respiration) of litter in eucalypt forests of south-western Australia: an empirical model based on laboratory incubations, Soil Biol. and Bioch., 22, 153-160, 1990.
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- 22. WŁODARCZYK T., N₂O emission and absorption against a background of CO₂ in eutric cambisol under different oxidation-reduction control, Acta Agrop., 28, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-30417b55-f8f3-4daa-a5fb-e82aa8f6b589