Epidemiology of enzootic rabies in Lithuania

• Autorzy: Maciulskis P , Lukauskas K. , Sederevicius A. , Kiudulas V. , Pockevicius A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A descriptive epidemiology and time series data analysis was used for the investigation of the development of the epidemiological situation related to enzootic rabies in Lithuania during the period of 1994-2004. A significant correlation between sample submissions and recorded rabies cases were detected (P<0.05). Since 1998, cases of wildlife rabies have been prevalent in all regions of Lithuania. Foxes and raccoon dogs were the main resource of this disease. Two seasonal peaks of wild animal rabies in spring and autumn were observed. Domestic animal rabies had only one seasonal peak in autumn. On the average, the prevalence of rabies increased from 23.5% in 1994 to 35.4% in 2004 in foxes and from 11.8% in 1994 to 28.9% in 2004 in raccoon dogs. The prevalence of rabies in cattle decreased from 25% in 1994 to 11.8% in 2004, in dogs from 19.1% in 1994 to 7.2% in 2004 and in cats from 17.6% in 1994 to 6.3% in 2004. 90.7% of all diagnosed rabies cases were diagnosed in foxes, raccoon dogs, cattle, dogs and cats. In 2004 the prevalence of rabies tended to decrease significantly in wild and domestic animals. A significant correlation was discovered between the prevalence of fox and raccoon dog rabies and the prevalence of wild animal rabies and dog rabies (P<0.05).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Lithuania; epidemiology; zoonotic disease; rabies; wild animal; spring; autumn; season; prevalence; dog; cat; cattle

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 62
• Numer: 07
• Strony: 769-772
• Opis fizyczny: p.769-772,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Maciulskis P

• Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, Tilzes 18, LT-3022, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Lukauskas K.

autor

Sederevicius A.

autor

Kiudulas V.

autor

Pockevicius A.

Bibliografia

• 1.Anon.: Annual report of the State Food and Veterinary Service of the Republic of Lithuania. Vilnius 2003.
• 2.Finnegan Ch. J., Brookes S. M., Johnson N., Smith J., Mansfield K. L., Keene V. L., McElhinney L. M., Fooks A. R.: Rabies in North America and Europe. J. Roy. Soc. Med. 2002, 95, 9-13.
• 3.Gylys L., Chomel B. B., Gardner I. A.: Epidemiological surveillance of rabies in Lithuania from 1986 to 1996. Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE 1998, 17, 691-698.
• 4.Krebs J. W., Noll H. R., Rupprecht C. E., Childs J. E.: Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2001. JAVMA 2002, 221, 1690-1701.
• 5.Milius J., Razmuvienë D., Jacevičius E., Tamođiűnas V., Lukauskas K.: Epidemiological situation of rabies in Lithuania in 1994-2003. Vet. Med. Zoot. 2004, 27, 11-18.
• 6.Müller W. W.: Rabies in Europe - Epidemiological cycles and the impact of oral vaccination of foxes. Rabies Bulletin Europe 2000, 24, 8-12.
• 7.Müller W. W.: Review of Reported Rabies Case Data in Europe to the WHO Collaborating Centre Tübingen from 1977 to 2000. Rabies Bulletin Europe 2000, 24, 11-19.
• 8.Office International des Epizooties: Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals (mammals, birds and bees). OIE, Paris 2004.
• 9.Pötzsch C. J., Müller Th., Kramer M.: Summarizing the rabies situation in Europe 1990-2002 from the Rabies Bulletin Europe. Rabies Bulletin Europe 2002, 26, 11-16.
• 10.Szemethy L., Heltai M., Biró Z.: Effect of Oral Immunization against Rabies on the Red Fox Population in Hungary. Rabies Bulletin Europe 1999, 23, 10-12.
• 11.Vedernikov V. A., Sedov V. A., Baldina I. V., Gulyukin A. M., Troizkaya E. G., Cherkassky B. L., Ladnyi V. I., Seliverstov V. V., Abramov V. N., Kolomizev S. A.: Summary of rabies in the Russian Federation - particularities of the present situation. Rabies Bulletin Europe 1999, 23, 13-15.
• 12.Vos A.: Oral vaccination against rabies and the behavioural ecology of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). J. Vet. Med. 2003, 50, 477-483.
• 13.Yakobson B., Manalo D. L., Bader K., Perl S., Haber A., Shahimov B., Shechat N., Orgad U.: An epidemiological retrospective study of rabies diagnosis and control in Israel 1948-1997. Izrael J. Vet. Med. 1998, 54, 17.
• 14.Zienius D.: The retrospective analysis of prevention and control of rabies in Lithuania 1995-2002 wildlife. Vet. Med. Zoot. 2004, 27, 34-40.