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Toxic effects of Reslin 25 SE aerosol and Snip bait on a sensitive strain (SRS/WHO) and wild resistant population (Polianka) of the housefly were investigated. Higher than 90% mortality and knockdown effect was observed in houseflies exposed to Reslin 25 SE aerosol for ten minutes in laboratory and field experiments. The Snip bait caused 90% mortality and knockdown effect in the sensitive strain after 8-min exposure while demonstration of toxicity in the wild strain was decelerated considerably. Langer than 60 min action was needed to produce 90% mortality and knockdown effect in flies of the latter strain. A combined method of control of resistant flies using Reslin 25 SE aerosol and Snip bait was tested in practice in pig houses. During the 11 experimental weeks, from June 14 to August 28, 83 % (67-93) effectiveness was reached on average. The results obtained point to the high effectiveness of non-persistent insecticides when we apply them in combination using their aerosol and bait forms.
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p.59-65,fig.
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- University of Veterinary Medicine, 041 81 Kosice, Slovak Republic
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Bibliografia
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- 4. Kosuth, P., Legath, J.: Determination of acute toxicity of Cyples to choosing aquatic animals. Final report, (Kosice) 1996, pp. 1-11.
- 5. Kottferova, J., Korenekova, B., Breyl, I., Nadaskay, R.: Free-living animals as indicators of environmental pollution by chlorinated hydrocarbons. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 1996, 53, 19-24.
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- 7. Mlynarcikova, H., Legath, J., Pijakova, N.: Evaluation of the exposure to chemical compounds. Slov. Vet. Cas., 1994, 19, 291-293.
- 8. Ondrasovic, M., Sokol, J.: Animal hygiene in the process of transformation of animal production. In: Proceedings Bioclimatology and hygiene in farm animal rearing. Kosice, 1995, pp. 1-3.
- 9. Roth, Z., Josifko, K., Maly, L., Trcka, V.: Statistical methods in experimental medicine. Prague, 1962, pp. 589.
- 10. Rupes, V., Rettich, F.: Standard method for verification of insecticidal effectiveness of preparations for preventive insect control. Acta Hyg. Epidemiol., Microbiol., Suppl. 1998/1, pp. 1-22.
- 11. Toporcak, J.: Bee diseases. Datahepl Kosice, 1997, pp. 1-97.
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