Chemical composition of soil solutions from forest lands under anthropogenic pressure: comparing two extract recovery methods

• Autorzy: Spychalski W , Walna B. , Kurzyca I.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Investigations were carried out on sandy forest soils from Wielkopolski National Park (west-central Poland), which have been exposed for a long time to anthropogenic pressure. Two comparative extract recovery methods were performed for aqueous soil extracts (ME) at ratios 1:1, and those obtained from so-called saturated paste (MP). Recovered extracts were analyzed for sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminium, chloride, fluoride, nitrate and sulphate concentrations, at various depths of two slightly different soil profiles. Higher levels of alkaline cations were obtained in extracts recovered at ratios 1:1, in the case of sandy soils along the entire profile, whereas in profiles with variable lithology, the granulometric composition clearly affected the mechanism of ion release. The patterns of changes in the contents of chlorides and sulphates were similar to those of calcium and magnesium, while fluoride levels in the topsoil differed significantly, depending on the method applied. Differences between the two methods were also significant in the case of aluminium content. The elaboration of aluminium toxicity indices should consider such approaches.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil solution; chemical composition; forest land; anthropogenic pressure; soil extract; Wielkopolski National Park; Poland

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 17
• Numer: 3
• Strony: 389-395
• Opis fizyczny: p.389-395,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Spychalski W

• Agricultural University of Poznan, Szydlowska 50, 60-656 Poznan, Poland

autor

Walna B.

autor

Kurzyca I.

Bibliografia

• 1. RUSTAD L.E., FERNANDEZ I.J., FULLER R.D., DAVID M.B., NODVIN S.C., HALTERMAN W.A. Soil solution response to acidic deposition in a northern hardwood forest. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 47, 117, 1993.
• 2. LIKENS G.E., DRISCOLL C.T., BUSO D.C. Long –term effects of acid rain: Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. Science 272, 244, 1996.
• 3. KRAM P., HRUSKA J., WENNER B.S., DRISCOLL C.T., JOHNSON C.E. The biogeochemistry of basic cations in two forest catchments with contrasting lithology in the Czech Republic. Biogeochemistry 37, 173, 1997.
• 4. MATSCHONAT G., VOGT R. Significance of the total cation concentration in acid forest soils for the solution composition and saturation of exchange sites. Geoderma 84, 289, 1998.
• 5. MAZNER E., PIJPERS M., HOLLAND W. MANDERSCHEID B. Aluminium in soil solutions in forests soils: influence of water flow and soil aluminium pools. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 62, 445, 1998.
• 6. HOVMAND M.F., BILLE-HANSEN J. Atmospheric input to Danish spruce forests and effects on soil acidification and forest growth based on 12 years measurements. Water Air Soil Poll. 116, 75, 1999.
• 7. BRAHY V., TITEUX H., DELVAUX B. Incipient podzolization and weathering caused by complexation in a forest Cambisol on loess as revealed by soil solution study. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 51, 475, 2000.
• 8. GRIEVE C.I., FOSTER I.D.L., CARTER A.D. Spatial and temporal variations in concentrations of tree ions in solutions extracted from a woodland soil. Catena 11, 305, 1984.
• 9. FERNANDEZ SANJURIO M.J., FERNANDEZ VEGA V., GARCIA-RODEJA E. Atmospheric deposition and ionic concentration in soils under pine and deciduous forests in the river Sor catchment (Galicia NW Spain). Sci. Tot. Env. 204, 125, 1997.
• 10. BUURMAN B., VAN LAGEN B., VELTHORST E.J. Manual for Soil and Water Analysis. Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, pp 312, 1996.
• 11. BOUDOT J.P, MAITAT O., MERLET D., ROUILLER J. Soil solutions and surface water analysis in two contrasted watersheds by acid deposition, Vosges mountains, NE France: interpretations in terms of Al impact and nutrient imbalance. Chemosphere, 41, 1419, 2000.
• 12. SMAL H., MISZTAL M. Soil solution chemistry in the profiles of forest and arable light textured soils, SE Poland. Appl. Geochem. 11, 81, 1996.
• 13. PORĘBSKA G. Usefulness of the chemical composition of soil solutions in the evaluation of the quality of forest soils; Ed. Institute of Environmental Protection, Warszawa, pp 10-44, 2003 [In Polish].
• 14. MOCEK A., DRZYMAŁA S., MASZNER P. Genesis, analysis and classification of soils. Wydawnictwo Akademii Rolniczej, Poznań, pp 191-279, 2000 [In Polish].
• 15. ŁABĘTOWICZ J. Chemical composition of soil solutions in different fertilizing conditions. Fundacja Rozwój SGGW. Warszawa pp 8-14, 1995 [In Polish].
• 16. WALNA B., KURZYCA I., SIEPAK J. Local effects of pollution on chemical composition of precipitation in areas differing in human impact. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 13 (Suppl.), 36, 2004.
• 17. POKOJSKA U. The forest soil resistance to acidification. Postępy Techniki w Leśnictwie 56, 33, 1995 [In Polish].
• 18. DRABEK O., BORUVKA L., MLADKOWA L., KOCAREK M. Possible way of aluminium speciation in forest soils. J. Inorg. Biochem. 97, 8, 2003.
• 19. MULDER J., VAN GRINSVEN J.J.M., VAN BREEMENN N. Impacts of acid atmospheric deposition on woodland soils in the Netherlands; III Aluminium chemistry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 1640, 1987.
• 20. WALNA B., SIEPAK J., DRZYMAŁA S. Soil degradation in the Wielkopolski National Park (Poland) as an effect of acid rain simulation. Water Air Soil Poll. 130, 1727, 2001.
• 21. BERGGREN D., MULDER J. The role of organic matter in controlling aluminium solubility in acidic mineral soil horizons. Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac. 59 (20), 4167, 1995.
• 22. LYON J., SHARPE W. An Assessment of the Ca/Al ratios of selected Pensylvania forest soils. Water Air Soil Poll. 109, 53, 1999.
• 23. CRONAN C. S., GRIGAL D. F. Use of Ca/Al ratios as indicators of stress in forest ecosystems. J. Env. Qual. 24, 209, 1995.
• 24. KINRAIDE T.B., PARKER D.R. Non-phytotoxicity of the aluminium sulphate ion. Phisiol. Plant. 71, 207, 1987.
• 25. WALNA B., KURZYCA I. Evaluation of bulk deposition in protected woodland area in western Poland. J. Environ. Monit. Asses. 131 (1-3), 13, 2007.
• 26. ALVAREZ E., PETEZ A., CALVO R. Aluminium speciation in surface waters and soil solutions in areas of sulphide mineralization in Galicia (NW Spain). Sci. Total Env. 133, 17, 1993.
• 27. BERGGREN D. Speciation and mobilization of aluminium and cadmium in podzols and cambisols of S. Sweden. Water Air Soil Poll. 62, 125, 1992.
• 28. WALNA B., KURZYCA I., SIEPAK J. Variations in the fluoride level in precipitation in a human impact region. Water Air Soil Poll. Focus 7 (1-3), 33, 2006.
• 29. HORNER, J.M., BELL, J.N.B. Effects of fluoride and acidity on early plant growth. Agr. Ecosys. Environ. 52, 205, 1995.
• 30. CAPE, J.N., FOWLER, D., DAVISON, A. Ecological effects of sulfur dioxide, fluorides and minor air pollutants: recent trends and research needs. Environ. Int. 29, 201, 2003.
• 31. HAIDOUTI C. Effects of fluoride pollution on the mobilization and leaching of aluminium in soils. Sci. Total Environ. 166, 157, 1995.