Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This study demonstrates mathematical description of sewage sludge composting based on identification and separate characterisation of simple process parts. For a description of the microbial processes an ASM3-based mathematical model developed for autothermal thermophilic aerobic sludge digestion is used. The oxygen mass transfer was characterized in a separate way. The 2.964T0-3 m2-d-1 value of the oxygen diffusion coefficient in the sludge at 55°C indicates the strong oxygen limitation of the microbial degradation. The model extended with the oxygen mass transfer description has been validated using results from composting experiments performed with different specific sludge-air surface areas and with the renewal of the sludge surface.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
831-839
Opis fizyczny
p.831-839,fig.,ref
Twórcy
autor
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Muegyetem rkp.3.Budapest, H-1111, Hungary
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- 1. COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY. Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the Landfill of Waste. OJ. L. 182, 1, 1999.
- 2. MASON I. G. Mathematical Modelling of the Composting Process: A Review. Waste Manage. 26, 3, 2006.
- 3. CHANG J. I., TSAI J. J., WU K. H. Mathematical Model for Carbon Dioxide Evolution from the Thermophilic Composting of Synthetic Food Wastes Made of Dog Food. Waste Manage. 25, 1037, 2005.
- 4. SOLE-MAURI F., ILLA J., MAGRi A., PRENAFETA- BOLDU F. X., FLOTATS X. An Integrated Biochemical and Physical Model for the Composting Process. Biores. Tech- nol. [in press], 2006.
- 5. HENZE M., GRADY C. P. L., GUJER W., MARAIS G. v. R., MATSUO T. Activated Sludge Model No. 1. Technical Report, IAWPRC Scientific and Technical Reports, London, UK, 1987.
- 6. NAKASAKI K., NAKATO Y., AKIYAMA T., SHODA M., KUBOTA H. Oxygen Diffusion and Microbial Activity in the Composting of Dehydrated Sewage Sludge Cakes. J. Ferment. Technol. 65, (1), 43, 1987.
- 7. LASARIDI, K. E., STENTIFORD, E. I. A Simple Respirometric Technique for Assessing Compost Stability. Water Res. 32(12), 3717, 1998.
- 8. KELLY H. G., DONALD S. M., KOCH F. A., WETTER R. D., MELCHER H. Liquid Composting of Municipal Sludge for Agricultural Use in Small Communities: Canadian Application. IAWPRC Proceedings, Sludge Management Conference, Los Angeles, CA, Jan. 1990.
- 9. NAKASAKI K., SASAKI M., SHODA M., KUBOTA H. Change in Microbial Numbers During Thermophilic Composting of Sewage Sludge with Reference to CO2 Evolution Rate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49, (1), 37, 1985.
- 10. STROM P. F. Identification of Thermophilic Bacteria in Solid Waste Composting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50, (4), 906, 1985.
- 11. GHAZIFARD A., KASRA-KERMANSHAHI R., FAR E. Z. Identification of Thermophilic and Mesophilic Bacteria and Fungi in Esfahan (Iran) Municipal Solid Waste Compost. Waste Manage. Res. 19, 257, 2001.
- 12. KURISU F., SATOH H., MINO T., MATSUO T. Microbial Community Analysis of Thermophilic Contact Oxidation Process by Using Ribosomal RNA Approaches and the Qui- none Profile Method. Water Res. 36, 429, 2002.
- 13. RICHARD T. L., VEEKEN A. H. M., WILDE V., HAMEL- ERS H. V. M. Air-Filled Porosity and Permeability Relationships during Solid-State Fermentation. Biotechnol. Prog. 20, 1372, 2004.
- 14. RICHARD T. L., HAMELERS H. V. L., VEEKEN A., SILVA T. Moisture Relationships in Composting Process. Compost Sci. Util. 10, 286, 2002.
- 15. KOVACS R., CSIKOR ZS., MIHALTZ P. Application of Activated Sludge Model No. 3 for the Modelling of Organic Matter Biodegradation at Thermophilic Temperatures. Water Environ. Res. [in press], 2007.
- 16. GUJER W., HENZE, M., MINO T., LOOSDRECHT M. Activated Sludge Model No. 3. Water Sci. Technol. 39, (1), 183, 1999.
- 17. NAGYGYORY SZ., WITTMAN M., PINTER S., VISEG- RÁDY A., DANCSÓ A., THUY N. B., NOSZTICZIUS Z., HEGEDÜS L., FORSTERLING H. D. Alternative Reaction Channels and Carbene Intermediates in the Ce4+-Malonic Acid and Ce4+-Bromomalonic Acid Reactions. 1. CO2 Measurements. J. Phys. Chem. A. 103, (25), 4885, 1999.
- 18. KOVÁCS R., MIHÁLTZ P., CSIKOR ZS. Connection Between Oxygen Uptake Rate and Carbon Dioxide Evolution Rate in Aerobic Thermophilic Sludge Digestion. Periodica Polytech., Chem. Eng. [in press], 2007.
- 19. EATON J. W. GNU Octave Manual. Network Theory Limited, Bristol, UK, 2002.
- 20. LANDOLT H., BORNSTEIN R. Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1993.
- 21. PHILLIPS V. R., SCOTFORD I. M., WHITE R. P., HARTSHORN R. L. Minimum-Cost Biofilters for Reducing Odours and Other Aerial Emissions From Livestock Buildings: Part 1, Basic Airflow Aspects. J. Agric. Engng. Res. 62, 203, 1995.
- 22. GEA T., BARRENA R., ARTOLA A., SÁNCHEZ A. Optimal Bulking Agent Particle Size and Usage for Heat Retention and Disinfection in Domestic Wastewater Sludge Composting. Waste Manage. [in press], doi:10.1016/ j.wasman.2006.07.005, 2006.
- 23. AULENTA F., BASSANI C., LIGTHART J., MAJONE M., TILCHE A. Calorimetry: A Tool for Assessing Microbial Activity Under Aerobic and Anoxic Conditions. Water Res. 36, 1297, 2002.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-20a9c343-5c6b-4f08-bd1a-e946b8133986