Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The effects of 96-hour exposure to 0.25, 0.125 and 0.06 portions of the 96-hour LC₅₀ of Cu, Zn singly and Cu + Zn mixture on biological (survival, gill ventilation frequency, gill-somatic index) parameters of rainbow trout were studied depending on the stage of development of the fish. Hatching embryos had the greatest sensitivity to the affect of metals singly and in admixture (the highest percentage of mortality). Marked changes were recorded in gill ventilation frequency during exposure to these metals singly and in admixture, which corresponded to changes in their gill-somatic indices. Changes to certain parameters studied (mortality of embryos, especially hatching embryos, gill-somatic index of juveniles) indicated enhanced toxicity of the metal mixture to rainbow trout in ontogenesis.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
291-293
Opis fizyczny
p.291-293,ref.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- 1. TAILOR E. W., BEAMONT M. W., BUTLER P. J., MAIR J., MUJALLID M. I. Lethal and sub-lethal effects of copper upon fish: a role for ammonia toxicity? In: TAILOR E. W. (1996) ed.; Toxicology of Aquatic Pollution: Physiological, Cellular and Molecular Approaches. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. 1996.
- 2. ANONYMOUS. Annual report of Water Quality of Rivers of Lithuania. Ministry of Environment of the Lithuanian Republic Vilnius (in Lithuanian). 2004.
- 3. HANDLY R.D. Chronic effects of copper exposure versus endocrine toxicity: two sides of the some toxicological process? Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 135 (1), 25, 2003.
- 4. CLEARWATER S. J., FARAG A. M., MEYER J. S. Bioavailability and toxicity of diet borne copper and zinc to fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 132, 269, 2002.
- 5. ALTERBURGER R., NENDZA M., SCHÜÜRMANN G. Mixture toxicity and its modeling by quantitative structure – activity relationships. Environ. Toxicol.Chem. 22 (8), 1900, 2003.
- 6. EISLER R. Copper hazards to fish, wildlife and invertebrates: a synoptic review. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Science Report USGS/BRD/BSR-1997-0002. 98, 1997.
- 7. PARROT J. L., SPRAGUE J. B. Patterns in toxicity of sublethal mixtures of metals and organic chemicals determined by MicrotoxR and by DNA, RNA, and protein content of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas). Can. J. Fish Aquatic Sci. 50, 2245, 1993.
- 8. KAZLAUSKIENĖ N., BURBA A., SVECEVIČIUS G. Acute toxicity of five galvanic heavy metals to hydrobionts. Ekologija. 1, 33, 1994.
- 9. MARČIULIONIENĖ D., MONTVYDIENĖ D., KAZLAUSKIENĖ N., SVECEVIČIUS G. Comparative analysis of the sensitivity of test-organisms of different phylogenetic level and life stages to heavy metals. Environ. & Chem. Physics. 24 (2), 73, 2002.
- 10. KAZLAUSKIENĖ N. Classification and Possible Consequences of the Sublethal Effects of Heavy Metal Model Mixture in Fish at Early Ontogenesis. Ed. M. Anke et al. 22. Workshop 2004. Macro and Trace Elements; Mengen- and Spurenelemente. SCHUBERT-Verlag, Leipzig. 1. Auflage. pp 1172-1177, 2004.
- 11. POLLINO C.A. AND HOLDWAY D.A.: Toxicity testing of crude oil and related compounds using early life stages of the crimson-spotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis). Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 52, 180, 2002.
- 12. VOSYLIENĖ M Z., KAZLAUSKIENĖ N., SVECEVIČIUS G. Complex Study into the Effect of Heavy Metal Model Mixture on Biological Parameters of Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Environ. Sci. & Pollut. Res. 10 (2), 103, 2003.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-article-200ffd67-9024-4a0c-9ac0-e78d5df2e8b3