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Aluminum (Al) resistance of 57 Madeiran wheat cultivars was evaluated using callose content in root tips and root elongation as markers. Al induced callose formation was a very sensitive indicator of Al damage detecting wide range of genotypic differences existing in the Madeiran wheat germplasm. A weak, yet positive correlation (R2=0.285, P<0.05) be-ween callose content and root elongation was found.
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p.297-302,fig.,ref.
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- University of Madeira, 9000-390 Funchal, Portugal
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Bibliografia
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- Haug A. 1984. Molecular aspects of aluminum toxicity. CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 1: 345-374.
- Horst W. J., Puschel A.-K. and Schmohl N. 1997. Induction of callose formation is a sensitive marker for genotypic aluminium sensitivity in maize. Plant and Soil 192: 23-30.
- Llugany M., Massot N., Wissemeier A. H., Poschenreider C., Horst W. J., Barcelo J. 1994. Aluminium tolerance of maize cultivars as assessed by callose production and root elongation. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk. 157: 447-451.
- Pinheiro de Carvalho M. A. A., Ślaski J. J., Dos Santos T. M., Gananęa F. T., Abreu I., Taylor G. J., Clemente Vieira M. R., Popova T. N., Franco E. 2003. Identification of aluminium resistant genotypes among Madeiran regional wheats. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 34: 2973-2985.
- Pinheiro de Carvalho M. A. A, Ślaski J. J., Abreu I., Gananęa F. T., dos Santos T. M. M., Freita L., Clemente Vieira M. R., Nunes A., Antunes A., Taylor G. J. 2004. Factors contributing to the development of aluminium resistance in the Madeiran maize germplasm. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 167: 93-98.
- Ślaski J. J., Zhang G., Basu U., Stephens J. L., Taylor G. J. 1996. Aluminum tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum) is associated with rapid, Al-induced changes in activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in root apices. Physiol. Plant. 98: 477-484.
- Wissemeier A. H., Horst W. J. 1995. Effect of calcium supply on aluminum-induced callose formation, its distribution and persisience in roots of (Glycine max L.) merr.). J. Plant Physiol. 145: 470-476.
- Wissemeier A. H., Kotz F., Horst W. J. 1987. Aluminum induced callose synthe i is in roots of soybean (Glycine max L.). J. Plant Physiol. 129: 487-492.
- Zhang G., J. Hoddinot, Taylor G. J. 1994. Characterization of 1,3 b-D-glucan (callose) synthesis in roots of Triticum aestivum in response to aluminum toxicity. J. Plant Physiol. 144: 229-234.
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Bibliografia
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