Effect of fungal infection and the application of the biological agent EM 1TM on the rate of photosynthesis and transpiration in pea [Pisum sativum L.]

• Autorzy: Okorski A , Olszewski J. , Pszczolkowska A. , Kulik T.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw infekcji grzybowej oraz aplikacji biologicznego preparatu EM 1TM na intensywnosc fotosyntezy i transpiracji lisci grochu siewnego [Pisum sativum l.]

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Field experiments conducted during the years 2003-2005 showed that the rate of photosynthesis and transpiration decreased as a result of pea infection by Peronospora viciae. Foliar application of effective microorganisms (EM) combined with chemical control increased the rate of photosynthesis in pea, while other methods of EM application reduced net photosynthesis values (An). Chemical control and seed dressing with the tested biological agent caused a significant decrease in molar transpiration (E) values, compared to the control treatment. Soil application of EM contributed to inhibiting fungal pathogen infestation on pea plants.

PL

W badaniach polowych, przeprowadzonych w latach 2003-2005, stwierdzono zmniejszenie tempa fotosyntezy i transpiracji na skutek infekcji grochu patogenem Peronospora viciae. Stosowanie nalistne EM w połączeniu z ochroną chemiczną zwiększało intensywność fotosyntezy grochu, natomiast inne sposoby aplikacji tego preparatu ograniczały jej wartość netto (An). Wartości wskaźnika transpiracji molowej (E) po stosowaniu ochrony chemicznej oraz zaprawianiu nasion preparatem biologicznym były istotnie niższe niż w obiekcie kontrolnym. Stosowanie doglebowe preparatu biologicznego EM ograniczało występowanie patogenów grzybowych na roślinach.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 23
• Numer: 1
• Strony: 35-47
• Opis fizyczny: p.35-47,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Okorski A

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 6, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Olszewski J.

autor

Pszczolkowska A.

autor

Kulik T.

Bibliografia

• BASSANEZI R.B., AMORIM L., BERGAMIN FILHO A. 2001. Eficiencia fotossintetica de folhas de feijoeiro infectadas com o virus do mosaico- em-desenho, Uromyces appendiculatus e Phaeoisariopsis griseola. Summa Phytopatologica, 27: 5-11.
• BASSANEZI R.B., AMORIM L., BERGAMIN FILHO A., BERGER R.D. 2002. Gas exchange and emission of chlorophyll fluorescence during the monocycle of rust, angular leaf spot and anthracnose of bean leaves as a function of their trophic characteristics. Journal of Phytopathology, 150: 37-47.
• BASSANEZI R.B., MARTINS M.C., GODOY C.V., AMORIM L., BERGAMIN FILHO A. 1997. Efeito da antracnose na eficiência fotossintética do feijoeiro. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 22: 520-524.
• DAVELOS A.L., KINKEL L.L., SAMAC D.A. 2004. Spatial variation in frequency and intensity of antibiotic interactions among Streptomycetes from prairie soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70: 1051-1058.
• EL-SHATNAWI M.K.J., MAKHADMEH I.M. 2001. Ecophysiology of the Plant-Rhizosphere System. J. Agronomy & Crop Science 187: 1-9.
• ERRAMPALLI D., BRUBACHER N.R. 2006. Biological and integrated control of postharvest blue mold (Penicillium expansum) of apples by Pseudomonas syringae and cyprodinil. Biological Control. 36: 49-56.
• FALLOON R.E., FOLLAS G.B., BUTLER R.C., GOULDEN D.S. 2000. Resistance in Peronospora viciae to phenylamide fungicides: reduced efficacy of seed treatments of pea (Pisum sativum) and assessment of alternatives. Crop Protection, 19: 313-325.
• FRAVEL D.R., DEAHL K.L., STOMMEL J.R. 2005. Compatibility of the biocontrol fungus Fusarium oxysporum strain CS-20 with selected fungicides. Biol. Control, 34: 165-169.
• GOICOECHEA N., AGUIRREOLEA J.S., GARCIA-MINA J.M. 2001. Gas exchange and flowering in Verticillium-wilted pepper plants. J. Phytopathology, 149: 281-286 .
• GRZESIUK S., KOCZOWSKA I., GÓRECKI R.J. 1999. Fizjologiczne podstawy odporności roślin na choroby. Wyd. UWM, Olsztyn.
• HILLSTRAND D.S., AULD D.J. 1982. Comparative evaluation of four techniques for screening winter peas for resistance to Phoma medicaginis var. pinodella. Crop Sci., 22(2): 282-287.
• KHALIQ A., KALEEM ABBASI M., HUSSAIN T. 2006. Effects of integrated use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources with effective microorganisms (EM) on seed cotton yield in Pakistan. Bioresource Technology, 97: 967-972.
• LYNCH J.M., WHIPPS J.M. 1990. Substrate flow in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil, 129: 1-10.
• ŁACICOWA B. 1969. Metoda laboratoryjna szybkiej oceny odporności jęczmienia na Helminthosporium sativum. Biul. IHAR, 3(4): 61-62.
• MAJCHRZAK B. 1998. Wpływ stresu chłodno-wodnego na kiełkowanie nasion i zdrowotność siewek wybranych roślin strączkowych. Rozpr. Monogr. ART., Olsztyn, ss. 1-56.
• MARCINKOWSKA J. 1997. Zdrowotność grochu uprawianego na suche nasiona. Biuletyn IHAR. 201: 279-287.
• MCELRONE A.J., FORSETH I.N. 2004. Photosynthetic Responses of a Temperate Liana to Xylella fastidiosa Infection and Water Stress. J. Phytopathology, 152: 9-20.
• MEYER S., SACCARDY-ADJI K., RIZZA F., GENTY B. 2001. Inhibition of photosynthesis by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in bean leaves determined by chlorophyll fluorescence imaging. Plant Cell Environ., 24: 947-956.
• PAŃKA D., SADOWSKI C. 1999. Pathogenicity of Fusarium solani isolates excised from different plants infecting pea (Pisum sativm L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba ssp. minor Harz.). Phytopathologia Polonica, 18: 81-93.
• PINKARD E.A., MOHAMMED C.L. 2006. Photosynthesis of Eucalyptus globules with Mycosphaerella leaf disease. New Phytologist, 170: 119-127.
• ROBERT C., BANCAL M.O., NICOLAS P., LANNOU C., NEy B. 2004. Analysis and modelling of effects of leaf rust and Septoria tritici blotch on wheat growth. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55: 1079-1094.
• SADOWSKI C., LENC L., KORPAL W. 2006. Out of investigations on vegetable seed coating with Trichoderma viride and plant health in organic system. J. Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 51(2): 150-153.
• SCHOLES J.D., LEE P.J., HORTON P., LEWIS D.H. 1994. Invertase: understanding changes in the photosynthetic and carbohydrate metabolism of barley leaves infected with powdery mildew. New Phytologist, 126: 213-222.
• SHTIENBERG D. 1992. Effects of foliar diseases on gas exchange processes: a comparative study. Phytopathology, 82: 760-765.
• VALARINI P.J., ALVAREZ M.C.D., GASCO J.M., GUERRERO F., TOKESHI H. 2003. Assessment of soil properties by organic matter and EM – microorganisms incorporation. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 27: 519-525.
• XU H.L, WANG R, MRIDHA M.A.U., KATO S., KATASE K., UMEMURA H. 2000. Effect of organic fertilization and EM inoculation on leaf photosynthesis and fruit yield and quality of tomato plants. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming, South Africa, 1999 Senanayake, Y.D.A. and Sangakkara U.R.