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Abstrakty
Marchalina hellenica Gennadius is a common pest prevalent in Pinus brutia Ten. forests in Muğla province of Mediterranean Region of Turkey (28˚20’03”E; 37˚12’18”N). The pest is known to suck sap from a number of pine tree species, especially Pinus brutia. The goal of this research is to determine whether the pest has a negative impact on the volume increments of Pinus brutia trees and forests. Two areas with identical site conditions are selected for study: one non-infested and one infested with Marchalina hellenica. The effects of site quality and age on the sampled trees have been eliminated. The diameter growth at breast height, basal area (the cross-sectional area of a tree at breast height) and the increment of tree volume are determined separately for both study areas. A t-test applied to volume increments of both infested and noninfested trees of all ages proves that infestation causes significant negative impacts on trees between the ages of 40 and 80 years. The greatest loss of increment in single trees is 2.0% (of the volume of non-infested tree) which occurs at the age of 70 years old. When considering the entire stand, the greatest loss of increment is 3.4% (of the volume of non-infested stand) which occurs at the age of approximately 45 years.
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Tom
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Opis fizyczny
p.451-458,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Istanbul University, 80895 Bahcekoy-Istanbul, Turkey
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autor
autor
Bibliografia
- Asan Ü. 1999 – Ormancılık bilgisi [Introduction to forestry] – İ.Ü.Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No: 461, Istanbul 221 pp. (in Turkish).
- Atalay İ. 2002 – Türkiye’nin ekolojik bölgeleri [Ecoregions of Turkey] – Orman Bakanlığı Yayınları, 266 pp. (in Turkish).
- Atıcı E. 2004 – Değişikyaşlı Doğu Kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) ormanlarında tek ağaç büyümesi [Individual tree growth in the uneven-aged oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) forests] – İ.Ü.Orman Fakültesi, Dergisi, Seri A, 54 (2): 51–69. (in Turkish).
- Bacandritsos N. 2002 – A scientific note on the first successful establishment of the monophlebine coccid Marchalina hellenica (Coccoidea, Margarodidae) on the fir tree (Abies cephalonica) – Apidologie, 33: 353–354.
- Boydak M. 2004 – Silvicultural characteristics and natural regeneration of Pinus brutia – a review – Plant Ecology, 171: 153–163.
- Bozkurt A. Y., Göker Y. 1981 – Orman ürünlerinden faydalanma [The utilisation of forestry products] – İ.Ü.Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No: 297, Istanbul. (in Turkish).
- Çanakçıoğlu H., Mol T. 1998 – Orman entomolojisi, zararlı ve yararlı böcekler [Forestry entomology-harmfull and usefull insects] – İ.Ü.Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No: 451, Istanbul. (in Turkish).
- Erlinghagen F. 2001 – Portrait of an insect: Marchalina hellenica important producer of honeydew in Greece – Apiacta, 36: 131–137.
- Gounari S., Thrasyvoulou A., Hatjina F. 2002 – Marchalina hellenica the honeydew producing insect of pine – Proceedings of 1st Hellenic Scientific Conference in ApicultureSericulture, “The accomplishments and perspectives of Apicultural and Sericultural Research in Greece”, Athens, pp.
- Gürkan B., Boşgelmez A. 1989 – Çam Pamuklu Koşnili Marchalina hellenica (Gennadius)’nin biyo-ekolojisi ve populasyon dinamiği [Bioecology and population dynamics of the pine scale Marchalina hellenica (Gennadius)] – Ph.D. thesis, H.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 87 pp. (in Turkish).
- Kalıpsız A. 1984 – Dendrometri [Forest Measurements] – İ.Ü.Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No:3194, Istanbul (in Turkish).
- Konukcu M. 2001 – Ormanlar ve ormancılığımız [Forests and Forestry of Turkey] – DPT Yayın No: 2630, Ankara (in Turkish).
- Lev-Yadun S. 2000 – Wood structure and the ecology of annual growth ring formation in Pinus halepensis and Pinus brutia – Ecology, Biogeography and Management of Pinus halepensis and Pinus brutia Forest Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin, pp. 67–78.
- Mayer H., Aksoy H. 1986 – Waelder der Türkei [Turkish Forests] – Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stutgart, New York.
- Saatçioğlu F. 1976 – Silvikültür I – silvikültürün biyolojik esasları ve prensipleri [Silviculture I – biological fundamentals and principles of silviculture] – İ.Ü.Orman Fakültesi, Yayın No: 222. (in Turkish).
- Selmi E. 1983 – Marchalina hellenica (Gennadius) (Homoptera, Margarodidae)’nın Marmara bölgesindeki biyolojisi [The biology of Marchalina hellenica (Gennadius) (Homoptera, Margarodidae) in Marmara region] – İ.Ü.Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A, Sayı 33, pp. 93–103.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
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