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Bank voles Clethrionomys glareolus Schreber, 1780 were first discovered in Ireland in 1964. They are confined to the south-west and, judging by their rate of spread, are a recent introduction. Mitochondrial DNA was extracted from 81 bank voles from 5 localities. Only 2 haplotypes were observed, indicating that the founder population was small. There were marked differences in the relative frequencies of haplotypes between sites. These are most readily explained by local founder effects brought about by the habitat preference of this rodent and sustained by the territorial behaviour of females.
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Bibliografia
- Alibhai S. K. and Gipps J. H. W. 1991. Bank vole. [In: The handbook of British mammals. G. B. Corbet and S. Harris, eds, 3rd edition], Blackwell, Oxford: 192-203.
- Berry R, J. 1981. Town mouse, country mouse: adaptation and adaptability in Mus musculus (Mus musculus domesticus). Mammal Review 11: 91-136.
- Byrne J. M., Duke E. J. and Fairley J. S. 1990. Some mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Irish wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) and bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus). Journal of Zoology, London 221: 299-302.
- Claassens A. M. J. and O'Gorman F. 1965. The bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus Schreber a mammal new to Ireland. Nature, London 205: 923-924.
- Fairley J. S. 1971. The present distribution of the bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus Schreber in Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 71B: 183-189.
- Fairley J. S. 1982. The muskrat in Ireland. Irish Naturalists' Journal 20: 405-411.
- Fairley J. S. 1984. An Irish Beast Book. 2nd edition. Blackstaff Press, Belfast: 1-334.
- Flowerdew J. 1993. Mice and voles. Whittet Books, London: 1-128.
- Flowerdew J. R., Gurnell J. and Gipps J. H. W. (eds) 1985. The ecology of woodland rodents bank voles and field mice. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 55: 1-418.
- Guillemette J. G and Lewis P. N. L. 1983. Detection of sub-nanogram quantities of DNA or RNA on native and denaturing polyacrylamide and agarose gels by silver staining. Electrophoresis 4: 92-94.
- Lansman R. A., Shade R. O., Shapira J. F. and Avise J. C. 1981. The use of restriction endonucleases to measure mitochondrial DNA sequence relatedness in natural populations. Ill Techniques and potential applications. Journal of Molecular Evolution 17: 214-226.
- Nei M. and Li W. 1979. Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Genetics 76: 5269-5273.
- Palva T. K. and Palva E. T. 1985. Rapid isolation of animal mitochondrial DNA by alkaline extraction. FEBS Letters 192: 267-270.
- Smal C. M. and Fairley J. S. 1984. The spread of the bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus in Ireland. Mammal Review 14: 71-78.
- Tegelstrom H. 1987. Transfer of mitochondrial DNA from the northern red-backed vole (Clethrionomys rutilus) to the bank vole (C. glareolus). Journal of Molecular Evolution 24 : 218-227.
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Bibliografia
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