Warianty tytułu
Pierwsza obserwacja kosa lowiacego ryby
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
During two hours of observation, a female Blackbird made approximately 30 attempts to catch fish, 20 of which were successful. The bird watched and followed a minnow shoal in shallow parts of the river, hopping from stone to stone in a way that resembled its normal behaviour when catching earthworms. The bird only caught small individuals (5-7 cm). Larger individuals were present in the river but were not seen within the shoal and were not attacked.
Samica kosa, podczas dwugodzinnej obserwacji, około 30-krotnie podejmowała próby schwytania strzebli potokowych (w tym 20 zakończonych sukcesem). Ptak polował na ryby na płyciźnie rzecznej, przeskakując po kamieniach w sposób przypominający zachowanie podczas chwytania dżdżownic (Fig. 1). Ofiarą kosa padały tylko osobniki niewielkie, o dł. 5-7 cm.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
231-234
Opis fizyczny
p.231-234,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- Andrews B. J., Sullivan M. 1996. Vermilion Flycatcher and Black Phoebe feeding on fish. Wilson Bull. 108: 377-378.
- Antczak M., Hromada M., Tryjanowski P. 2005. Frogs and toads in the food of the Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor): using larders and skinning as two ways to consume dangerous prey. Anim. Biol. 55: 227-233.
- Bayer R. D. 1980. Novel use of an unusual food: American Robins eating parts of fish. J. Field Ornithol. 51: 74-75.
- Beeton A. M., Wells L. 1957. A Bronzed Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) feeding on live minnows. Auk 74: 263-264.
- Bent A. C. 1942. Life histories of North American flycatchers, larks, swallows, and their allies. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 179: 159-163, 306-307.
- Binford L. C. 1957. Easterns phoebes fishing. Auk 74: 264-265.
- Cahalane V. H. 1944. The Grackle as a fisher. Auk 61: 296.
- Cottam C. 1943. Unusual feeding habit of grackles and crows. Auk 60: 594-595.
- Cramp S., Perrins C. M. (eds). 1988. The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. V. Oxford.
- Darden T. 1974. Common Grackle preying on fish. Wilson Bull. 86: 85-86.
- Follett W. I. 1957. Bronzed Grackles feeding on emerald shiners. Auk 74: 263.
- Hamilton W. J. 1951. Food of nestling Bronzed Grackles. Auk 68: 216-217.
- Kimball J. W. 1944. A fish bird story. Auk 61: 646-647.
- Lawson C. S. 1975. Fish catching by a Black Phoebe. West. Birds 6: 107-109.
- Lefebvre L., Spahn D. 1987. Gray Kingbird predation on small fish (Poecilia sp.) crossing a sandbar. Wilson Bull. 99: 291-292.
- Lefebvre L., Reader S. M., Sol D. 2004. Brains, innovations and evolution in birds and primates. Brain, Behav. Evol. 63: 233-246.
- Lefebvre L., Whittle P., Lascaris E., Finkelstein A. 1997. Feeding innovations and forebrain size in birds. Anjm. Behav. 53: 549-560.
- Michael C. W. 1934. Unusual behavior of the Western Robin. Condor 36: 33-34.
- Nicolakakis N., Sol D., Lefebvre L. 2003. Behavioural flexibility predicts species richness in birds, but not extinction risk. Anim. Behav. 65: 445-452.
- Oberlander G. 1939. The history of a family of Black Phoebes. Condor 41: 139.
- Pellet F. C. 1926. The fishing habit of the Bronzed Grackle. Wilson Bull. 38: 235.
- Phillips J. C. 1927. Catbirds and Robins as fisheaters. Bird-Lore 29: 342-343.
- Reader S. M., Laland K. N. 2003. Social intelligence, innovation, and enhanced brain size in primates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 4436-4441.
- Skutch A. F. 1954. Life histories of Central American birds. Pacific Coast Avifauna No. 31: 321-334.
- Snelling J. C. 1968. Overlap in feeding habits of Redwinged Blackbirds and Common Grackles nesting in a cattail marsh. Auk 85: 560.
- Snow D. W. 1958. A Study of Blackbirds. Allen & Unwin.
- Snyder L. L. 1928. On the Bronzed Grackle. Can. Field Nat. 42: 44.
- Sol D., Duncan R. P., Blackturn T. M., Cassey P., Lefebvre L. 2005a. Big brains, enhanced cognition, and response of birds to novel environments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 5460-5465.
- Sol D., Lefebvre L., Rodriguez-Teijeiro J. D. 2005b. Brain size, innovative propensity and migratory behaviour in temperate Palaearctic birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B 272: 1433-1441.
- Sol D., Timmermans S., Lefebvre L. 2002. Behavioural flexibility and invasion success in birds. Anim. Behav. 63: 495-502; 64: 516.
- Townsend C. W. 1912. Bird genealogy. Auk 29: 294.
- Townsend C. W. 1919. Feeding of grackles. Auk 36: 627.
- Tryjanowski P., Karg M. K., Karg J. 2003. Diet composition and prey choice by the red-backed shrike Lanius collurio in western Poland. Belg. J. Zool. 133: 157-162.
- Weston H. G. 1963. Dead fish as a source of food for various birds. Auk 80: 550-551.
- Zottoli S. J. 1976. Fishing behavior of Common Grackles. Auk 93: 640-642.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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