Host plants of Bemisia tabaci Genn. in northern Nigeria

• Autorzy: Alegbejo M D , Banwo O.O.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Rosliny zywicielskie Bemisia tabaci Genn. w polnocnej Nigerii

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Intensive surveys conducted at Samaru and its environs in the northern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria between October 2000 and September 2002, indicated that Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) infests forty two (thirty three cultivated and seven wild) species of plants. Twenty nine of the plants were found in upland, two in the lowland and eleven in both upland and lowland (fadama) areas. Heavily infested plants were distorted, chlorotic and stunted. Symptoms of virus infection were associated with some of the infested plants. This is the first comprehensive report of hosts of B. tabaci in Nigeria.

PL

Intensywne poszukiwania w okolicy Samara oraz w północnej części Savanna w Nigerii w okresie od października 2000 do września 2002 wykazały występowanie B. tabaci na 33 gatunkach roślin uprawnych oraz na 7 gatunkach dzikich. Dwadzieścia dziewięć gatunków żywicielskich stwierdzono w rejonach wyżynnych, dwa gatunki – na nizinach, a jedenaście w obydwu regionach. Opanowane rośliny wykazywały zaburzenia wzrostu, skarlenie oraz chlorotyczne odbarwienia. Niektóre gatunki roślin wykazały objawy wskazujące na infekcje wirusowe. Są to pierwsze obszerne informacje o roślinach-żywicielskich B. tabaci w Nigerii.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

host plant; Bemisia tabaci; silverleaf whitefly; Nigeria; white fly; plant species; species list

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: 45
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 93-98
• Opis fizyczny: p.93-98,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Alegbejo M D

• Agriculture Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1044, Zaria, Nigeria

autor

Banwo O.O.

Bibliografia

• Alegbejo M.D. 2000. Whitefly transmitted plant viruses in Nigeria. J. Sustainable Agr., 17: 99–109.
• Alegbejo M.D. 2001. Hosts of Myzus persicae Sulzer, at Samaru, Nigeria. The Plant Scientist 2: 84–87.
• Azabm A.K., Megahed M.M., El-Mirsawi H.D. 1970. On the range of host plants of B. tabaci (Genn.) Bull. Entomol. Society of Egypt, 54: 319–320.
• Basu A.N. 1995. Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Crop pest and principal whitefly vector of plant viruses. Westview Press, Boulder, USA, 83 pp.
• Bedford I.D., Banks G.K., Briddon R.W., Cenis J.L., Markham P.G. 1998. Solanum nigrum: an indigenous weed reservoir for a tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus in southern Spain. European J. Plant Pathology, 104: 221–222.
• Brown J.K. 1991. An update on the whitefly transmitted geminiviruses in the Americas and the Carribean Basin. Plant Protection Bull., 39: 5–33.
• Brown J.K., Bird J. 1992. Whitefly transmitted geminiviruses and associated disorders in the Americas and the Carribean Basin. Plant Dis., 76: 220–225.
• Byrne D.N., Bellows T.S. 1991. Whitefly Biology. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 36: 431–457.
• Byrne D.N., Houck M.A. 1990. Morphometric identification of wingpolymorphism in Bemisia tabaci. Ann. Entomol. Society of America, 83: 487–493.
• Byrne D.N., Bellows T.S., Parella M.P. 1990. Whiteflies in agricultural systems. p. 227–261. In “Whiteflies: Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management” (Dan Gerling, ed.). Andover, Intercept, 348 pp.
• CAB, 2002. Crop Protection Compedium (CD Rom). CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
• Della Giustina W., Martinez M, Bertaux F. 1989. Bemisia tabaci: le nouvel ennemi des cultures sous serres en Europe. Phytoma No. 406: 48–52.
• EPPO, 1999. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests. Map No. 284. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
• Fauquet C., Fargette D. 1990. African cassava mosaic virus: Etiology, epidemiology and control. Plant Dis., 74: 404–411.
• Gameel O.I. 1977. Bemisia tabaci (Genn.). p. 319–322. In “Diseases, Pests and Weeds in Tropical Crops” (I. Krans, H. Schmmutteter, W. Kock, eds.). John Wiley and Sons New York. 66 pp.
• Greathead A.H. 1986. Host plants. p 17–25. In “Bemisia tabaci. A Literature Survey on the Cotton Whitefly with Annotated Bibliography” (M.J.W. Cock, ed.). Ascot, UK: FAO/CAB.
• Markham P.G, Bedford I.D., Liu S., Pinner M.S. 1994. The transmission of geminiviruses by Bemisia tabaci. Pesticide Sci., 42: 123–128.
• Otim-Nade G.W., Thresh J.M., Fargette D. 1995. Taxonomy in Africa. p. 319–350. In “Bemisia 1995: Taxonomy, Biology, Damage and Management” (Dan Gerling, R.T. Mayer, eds.). Intercept Limited. UK.
• Patel H.M, Jhala R.C., Pandya H.V., Patel C.B. 1992. Biology of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) on okra (Hibiscus esculentus). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 62: 497–499.