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Abstrakty
α1,6-Fucosyltransferase (6FucT, E.C. 2.4.1.68) is one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of N-linked glycans of the GpIIb/IIIa complex (CD41a) which is present on megakaryocytes (MKs) and platelets. In this study, we examined 6FucT activity in ex vivo cultures of immunoselected cord blood CD34+ cells grown in a medium promoting megakaryocytopoiesis. Our results show that the activity of 6FucT increased ahead of, and thereafter concomitantly with, cells expressing the CD41a antigen. When the CD41a+ subpopulation of cells was immunoselected (using anti-CD61 i.e. anti-GpIIIa antibodies), its 6FucT activity increased proportionally to the yield of CD61+ cells. Taking into account the heavy load of 6FucT in platelets and megakaryocytes, we regard this enzyme as a candidate for the earliest marker of MK-commitment in cultured hematopoietic stem cells. Such a marker should allow an earlier detection and earlier transplantation of patients’ own, ex vivo expanded, Mk progenitors.
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p.145-152,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Chocimska 5, 00-957 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
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- 7. Kościelak, J., Pacuszka, T., Kubin, J. and Zdziechowska, H. Serum α-6- fucozyltransferase is released from platelets during clotting of blood. Glycoconjugate J. 4 (1987) 43-44.
- 8. Antoniewicz, J., Bykowska, K., Zdebska, E. and Kościelak, J. Human platelets release α-6-fucosyltransferase upon activation. FEBS Lett. 244 (1989) 388-390.
- 9. Kamińska, J., Musielak, M., Nowicka, A., Woźniewicz, B. and Kościelak, J. Neutrophils promote the release of α-6-fucosyltransferase from blood platelets through the action of cathepsin G and elastase. Biochimie 83 (2001) 739-742.
- 10. Ratajczak, M.Z., Ratajczak, J., Machaliński, B., Mick, R.M. and Gewirtz, A.M. In vitro and in vivo evidence that ex vivo cytokine priming of donor marrow cells may ameliorate posttransplant thrombocytopenia. Blood 91 (1998) 353-359.
- 11. Debili, N., Hegyi, E., Navarro, S., Katz, A., Mouthon, M.A. and Breton-Gorius, J. and Vainchenker, W. In vitro effects of hematopoietic growth factors on the proliferation, endoreplication, and maturation of human megakaryocytes. Blood 77 (1991) 2326-2338.
- 12. Kamińska, J., Glick, M.C. and Kościelak, J. Purification and characterisation of GDP-L-Fuc: N-acetyl β-D-glucosaminide α1→6fucosyltransferase from human blood platelets. Glycoconjugate J. 15 (1998) 783-788.
- 13. Zieleński, J. and Kościelak, J. Enzymatic synthesis of neolactotetra osylceramide by N-acetyllactosamine synthase of human serum. Eur. J. Biochem. 125 (1982) 323-329.
- 14. Kuter, D.J. Megakaryopoiesis and thrombopoiesis. in: Williams Hematology, (Beutler, E., Lichtman, M.A., Coller, B.S., Kipps, T.J. and Seligsohn, U., Eds), 6th edition, McGraw Hill Companies, 2001, 1339-1355.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.agro-article-0886904e-7d96-4bb8-abca-1a61f478b7f6