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Inhibition by ethanol of the activities of lysosomal exoglycosidases in stomach, small intestine, liver and brain of rats exposed to cadmium (Ca ) was determined. Out of the glycosidases tested the most distinct effect of Cd2+ and ethanol administered to the rats in vivo was observed in the small intestinal mucosa in a decreasing orden N-acetyl-^-hexosaminidase, p-galactosidase and a-fucosidase.
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p.297-299,fig.
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autor
- Medical Academy in Bialystok, A.Mickiewicza 2a, 15-222 Bialystok 8, Poland
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autor
Bibliografia
- 1. Yost, K.J. (1984) Cadmium, the environment and human health: an overview. Experientia 40,157- -164.
- 2. Bernard, A., Lauwerys, R. & Ouled-Amor, A. (1992) Loss of glomerular polyanion correlated with albuminuria in experimental cadmium nephropathy. Arch. Toxicol. 66,272-278.
- 3. Scott, M.C. & Chettle, D.R. (1986) In vivo elemental analysis in occupational medicine. Scand. /. Work. Environ. Health 12, 86-91.
- 4. Lieber, C.S. (1988) Metabolic effects of acetal- dehyde. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 16,241-247.
- 5. Lieber, C.S. (1988) Biochemical and molecular basis of alcohol-induced injury to liver and other tissues. N. Engl. J. Med. 319,1639-1650.
- 6. Ostrovsky, Y.M. (1986) Endogenous ethanol — its metabolic, behavioral and biomedical significance. Alcohol 3,239-247.
- 7. Lindros, K.O. (1978) Acetaldehyde — its metabolism and role in the action of alcohol; in Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems (Israel, Y. et ah, eds.) vol. 4, pp. 111-176, Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York.
- 8. Chatteriee, S., Velicer, L.F. & Sweeley, C.C. (1975) Glycosphingolipid glycosyl hydrolases and glycosidases of synchronized human KB cells. J. Biol. Chem. 250,4972-4979.
- 9. Zwierz, K., Gindzieriski, A., Glowacka, D. & Porowski, T. (1981) The degradation of glycoconjugates in the human gastric mucous membrane. Acta Med. Acad. Sci. Hung. 38, 145-152.
- 10. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. & Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. /. Biol. Chem. 193, 265-275.
- 11. Gozdzik, T., Grzybek, H. & Panz, B. (1984) Pathological changes in human organism during acute and chronic intoxication with cadmium. Wiad. Lek. 37,199-203 (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.agro-article-07df77b3-6009-4497-86b1-b34c9d03d7cb