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The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the catheter-aided intrathecal slow injection of low-dose bupivacain for ovariohysterectomy in 20 non-pregnant dogs. A Tuohy cannula and a spinal catheter were used for infusion. The distance between the lumbosacral-thoracolumbar spaces, was measured under sedation 24 h prior to the operation. The catheter inserted into the subarachnoid region through the lumbosacral space, was advanced into the thoracolumbar space and fixed to the region. One day later, 0.5% bupivacaine was administered via the catheter into the thoracolumbar region at a dose of 1 ml/10 kg and rate of 1 ml/min; afterwards, ovariohysterectomy was performed. Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature were recorded prior to anaesthesia, and 10, 20, 30, 45 and 60 min following anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was seen to last for 1.5-3 h. No adverse effects with regard to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart and respiratory rates during anaesthesia were observed. With this method, a reliable, fast-acting and desirable anaesthesia was achieved. In conclusion, in cases where general anaesthesia might be dangerous, spinal anaesthesia with a catheter could provide a risk-free option.
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p.89-92,ref.
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- University of Kafkas, 36100 Kars, Turkey
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Bibliografia
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- 5. Gupta S.: Controversies in obstetric anaesthesia. Indian J Anaesthesiol 2005, 49, 180-189.
- 6. Hongo T., Akira K., Motoi Y., Choi K., Atsuhiro S.: An epidural initial dose is unnecessary in combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section. J Nippon Med Sch 2006, 73, 70-74.
- 7. Kahramanoglu Z., Mimaroglu M.C, Kara H.V.: Alt ekstremite cerrahilerinde tek taraflı spinal anestezi için izobarik ve hiperbarik bupivakainin karşılaştırılması. Anestezi Dergisi 2003, 11, 207- 212.
- 8. Karsli B., Kayacan N., Kucukyavuz Z., Mimaroglu C.: Effects of local anaesthetics on pregnant uterine muscles. Polish J Pharmacol 2003, 55, 51-56.
- 9. Kozody R., Ong B., Palahniuk R.J., Wade J.G., Cumming M.O., Pucci W.R.: Subarachnoid bupivacaine decreases spinal cord blood flow in dogs. Can Anaesth Soc J 1985, 32, 216-222.
- 10. Kroin J.S., McCarthy R.J., Penn R.D., Kerns J.M., Ivankovich A.D.: The effect of chronic subarachnoid bupivacaine infusion in dogs. Anesthesiology 1987, 66, 737-742.
- 11. Paddleford R.R.: Anaesthesia for caesarean section in the dog. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1992, 22, 481- 484.
- 12. Pitkanen M., Tuominen M., Asantila R., Rosenberg P.H.: Effect of aspiration of cerebro-spinal fluid on spinal anaesthesia with isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine. Acta Anesthesiol Scand 1985, 29, 590-593.
- 13. Rosenberg J.M., Wahr J.A., Sung C.H., Oh Y.S., Gilligan L.J.: Coronary perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation after spinal anaesthesia in dogs. Anesth Analg 1996, 82, 84-87.
- 14. Sindhvanada W., Leelanukrom R., Rodanant O., Sriprajittichai P.: Maternal satisfaction to epidural and spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. J Med Assoc Thai 2004, 87, 628-635.
- 15. Skarda R.T.: Local and Regional Analgesia. In: Principles and Practice of Veterinary Anaesthesia, edited by C.E Short, Baltimore, 1987, pp. 91-133.
- 16. Visser L.: Epidural anaesthesia. World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists. 2001, Issue 13, Article 11.
- 17. Yavuz L., Eroglu F., Ucar A., Ceylan B.C., Ozsoy M.: Günübirlik cerrahi ve spinal anestezi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2001, 8, 6-9.
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Bibliografia
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