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The aim of study was to determine the effect of grain aphid (Sitobion avenae /F./) on nutritive value of soluble protein isolated from ears of spring triticale cultivars. Nutritive value of protein was estimated by the limiting amino acid index (CS) calculated in according with to Mitchel and Block (1946), and by the integrated index of essential amino acids (EAA) calculated in with according to Oser (1951). Obtained results showed that feeding of the grain aphid on the ears of tested spring triticale cultivars caused the decrease in the content of essential amino acids. This resulted in the decrease of CS and EAA values and in the reduction of nutritive value of soluble protein.
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http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume6/issue2/biology/art-03.html
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- University of Podlasie, B.Prusa 12, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
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Bibliografia
- A.O.A.C.1975. Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists Inc., 12th ed. Washington D.C.
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- Ciepela A., Sempruch C., Wudarczyk J., Niraz S., 1991. Wpływ wybranych aminokwasów i cukrów na żerowanie i rozwój mszycy zbożowej. Mszyce ich bionomia, szkodliwość i wrogowie naturalni. PAN Warszawa, 91-98.
- Ciepiela A.P., Sempruch C., Sprawka I., 1998: Changes of nutritive value of ear protein of winter triticale caused by grain aphid feeding. Aphids and other homopterous insects, 6: 71-78.
- Doorsher K. W., 1988. Aphid modification of host plant metabolism. XVIII Int. Congress of Entomology, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, July 3 to 9: 312.
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- Kaldy M.S., Harper A.M., 1979. Nutrient constituents of a grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Homoptera, Aphididae) and its host, oats. Can. Ent., 111: 787-790.
- Kazemi M.H., Van Emden H.F., 1992: Partial antibiosis to Rhopalosiphum padi in wheat and some phytochemical correlations. Ann. Appl. Biol., 121: 1-9.
- Mitchell H. H., Block R.J., 1946. Some relationship between the amino acid content of protein and their nutritive values for the rat. J. Biol. Chem., 163: 599-607.
- Oser B. L., 1951. Method for integrating essential amino acid content in the nutritional evaluation of protein. J. Am. Dietetic Ass., 27: 396-399.
- Rakowska M., Szkiłądziowa W., Kunachowicz H., 1978. Biologiczna wartość białka żywności. Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne Warszawa, 11-208.
- Telang A., Sandstrom J., Dyreson E., Moran N.A., 1999: Feeding damage by Diuraphis noxia results in a nutritionally enhanced phloem diet. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 91: 403-412.
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- Van Emden H.F., 1973: Aphid host relationships.(In:) Perspectives in aphid biology. Ed. A. D. Lowe, Bull. Ent. Soc., New Zealand, 2: 54-64.
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