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2011 | 20 | 4 |
Tytuł artykułu

The growth and reproductive effort of Betula pendula roth in a heavy-metals polluted area

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Effects of environmental conditions on the distribution of resources between generative and vegetative reproduction were considered in relation to several theories. Our objective was to study the effects of heavy pollution-induced habitat deterioration on the growth and reproduction of Betula pendula Roth trees. The length of vegetative short shoots of the birch, the chlorophyll concentration in leaves, and the reproductive effort were studied for the most polluted site – a zinc-lead dump in Wełnowiec (the district of the city of Katowice) and the control site in the village of Smoleń near the town of Pilica. All the plant samples were collected from 10 microhabitats categorized on the basis of different levels of heavy metal concentrations in the topsoil. The length of the vegetative short shoots was greater than that of the trees growing at the control site. The same increasing tendency was observed in chlorophyll concentrations. The somatic cost of reproduction in Betula pendula was higher for the polluted site, presumably owing to both more intensive generative reproduction and resource limitations in the unfavorable environments.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
20
Numer
4
Opis fizyczny
p.1097-1101,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Ecology,
  • Department of Animal Physiology and Ecotoxicology, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 2. SZYCZEWSKI P., SIEPAK J., NIEDZIELSKI P., SOBCZYŃSKI T. Research on heavy metals in Poland. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 18, (5), 755, 2009.
  • 3. LOEHLE C. Partitioning of reproductive effort for clonal plants: A benefit-cost model. Oikos 49, 199, 1987.
  • 4. ERANEN J., KOZLOV M. Competition and facilitation in industrial barrens: Variation in Performance of mountain birch seedlings with distance from nurse plants. Chemosphere 67, 1088, 2007.
  • 5. KOZLOV M., HAUKIOJA E. Performance of birch seedlings replanted in heavily polluted industrial barrens of the Kola Peninsula, Northwest Russia. Restor. Ecol. 7, 145, 2007.
  • 6. GRIME J. Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation. Nature 242, 344, 1973.
  • 7. DATT B. A new reflectance index for remote sensing of chlorophyll content in higher plants: tests using Eucalyptus leaves. J. Plant Physiology 154, 30, 1999.
  • 8. PINKARD E, PATEL V, MOHAMMED C. Chlorophyll and nitrogen determination for plantation-grown Eucalyptusnitens and E. globulus using non-destructive meter. For. Ecol. Manage. 223, 211, 2006.
  • 9. CASTELLI F., CONTILLO R., MICELI F. Non-destructive determination of leaf chlorophyll content in four crop species. J. Agron. Crop. Sci. 177, 275, 1996.
  • 10. SAMECKA-CYMERMAN A., KOLON K., KEMPERS A. Short shoots of Betula pendula Roth as bioindicators of urban environmental pollution in Wroclaw (Poland). Trees 23, 923, 2009.
  • 11. ARNON D. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24, 1, 1949.
  • 12. THOMSON J., SCHWEITZER L., NELSON R. Association of specific leaf weight, an estimate of chlorophyll, and chlorophyll concentration with apparent photosynthesis in soybean. Photosynth. Res. 49, 1, 1996.
  • 13. DIMITRIOU I., ARONSSON P., WEIH M. Stress tolerance of five willow clones after irrigation with different amounts of landfill leachate. Biores. Technol. 97, 150, 2006.
  • 14. VALKAMA J., KOZLOV M. Impact of climatic factors on the developmental stability of mountain birch growing in a contaminated area. J. App. Ecol. 38, 665, 2001
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-afd73831-89c4-42a3-9612-042c7d6993b7
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