Micronutrients and their diverse role in agricultural crops: advances and future prospective

• Autorzy: Tripathi D.K. , Singh S. , Singh S. , Mishra S. , Chauhan D.K. , Dubey N.K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In plant sciences, the prodigious significance of micronutrient is unavoidable since plant relies primarily on micronutrient as it has profound influence on array of plant activities. Although micronutrients are abundantly present in the soil but plants usually acquire them in relatively trace amounts; hence, regarded as tracer element. B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn are such micronutrients required in minute amounts by plants but inexorably play an eminent role in plant growth and development. Plant metabolism, nutrient regulation, reproductive growth, chlorophyll synthesis, production of carbohydrates, fruit and seed development, etc., are such effective functions performed by micronutrients. These tracer elements when present at adequate level, elevate the healthy growth in plant physiological, biochemical and metabolic characteristics while their deficiency promotes abnormal growth in plants. Prevalence of micronutrient deficiency has become more common in recent years and the rate of their reduction has further been increased by the perpetual demands of modern crop cultivars, high soil erosion, etc. On the basis of present existing condition, it is not difficult to conclude that, the regular increment of micronutrient deficiency will be mostly responsible for the remarkable degradation in substantiality of agricultural crops somewhere in near future and so that this issue has now been the subject of intensified research among the breeder, ingenuities and expertise of science. These micronutrients can also be proven toxic when present at accelerated concentrations and such toxicity level endangers the plant growth. Taking this into consideration, the current review unfolds the phenomenal participation of micronutrients in plant sciences and gives a brief overview of the current understanding of main features concerning several micronutrient acquisitions in agricultural crop plants.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 37
• Numer: 07
• Opis fizyczny: fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Tripathi D.K.

• Center of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India

autor

Singh S.

• D.D.Pant Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211 002, India

autor

Singh S.

• D.D.Pant Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211 002, India

autor

Mishra S.

• D.D.Pant Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211 002, India

autor

Chauhan D.K.

• D.D.Pant Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, 211 002, India

autor

Dubey N.K.

• Center of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India

Bibliografia

• Abdel-Ghany SE, Pilon M (2008) MicroRNA-mediated systemic down-regulation of copper protein expression in response to low copper availability in Arabidopsis. J Biol Chem 283(23): 15932–15945
• Adamski JM, Danieloski R, Deuner S, Braga EJ, de Castro LA, Peters JA (2012) Responses to excess iron in sweet potato: impacts on growth, enzyme activities, mineral concentrations, and anatomy. Acta Physiol Plant 34(5):1827–1836
• Alloway BJ (2004a) Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. International Zinc Association, Brussels, Belgium
• Alloway BJ (2004b) Contamination of soils in domestic gardens and allotments: a brief review. Land Contamination and Reclamation 12(3):179–187
• Alscher RG, Donahue JL, Cramer CL (1997) Reactive oxygen species and antioxidants: relationships in green cells. Acta Physiol Plant 100(2):224–233
• Arnon DI, Stout PR (1939) The essentiality of certain elements in minute quantity for plant with special reference to copper. Plant Physiol 14(2):371–375
• Auld DS (2001) Zinc coordination sphere in biochemical zinc sites. Biometals 14:271–313
• Barak P, Helmke PA (1993) The chemistry of zinc. In: Robson AD (ed) Zinc in soil and plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp 1–13
• Barcelo J, Poschenrieder C (1990) Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress: a review. J Plant Nutrit 13(1):1–37
• Barrett CB (2002) Food security and food assistance programs. Handbook of Agricultural Economics 2:2103–2190
• Beato VM, Rexach J, Navarro-Gochicoa MT, Camacho-Cristóbal JJ, Herrera-Rodríguez MB, Maldonado JM, González-Fontes A (2010) A tobacco asparagine synthetase gene responds to carbon and nitrogen status and its root expression is affected under boron stress. Plant Scie 178(3):289–298
• Beato VM, Navarro-Gochicoa MT, Rexach J, Herrera-Rodríguez MB, Camacho-Cristóbal JJ, Kempa S, Weckwerth W, González-Fontes A (2011) Expression of root glutamate dehydrogenase genes in tobacco plants subjected to boron deprivation. Plant Physiol Biochem 49:1350–1354
• Bernal M, Ramiro MV, Cases R, Picorel, R, Yruela I (2006) Excess copper effect on growth, chloroplast ultrastructure, oxygenevolution activity and chlorophyll fluorescence in Glycine max cell suspensions. Physiol Plantarum 127:312–325
• Blevins DG, Lukaszewski KM (1998) Boron in plant structure and function. Annu Rev Plant Biol 49(1):481–500
• Boawn LC, Rasmussen PE (1971) Crop response to excessive zinc fertilization of alkaline soil. Agron J 63(6):874–876
• Bolaños L, Lukaszewski K, Bonilla I, Blevins D (2004) Why boron? Plant Physiol Biochem 42(11):907–912
• Brennan RF (2005) Zinc application and its availability to plants (Doctoral dissertation, Murdoch University)
• Broadley MR, White PJ, Hammond JP, Zelko I, Lux A (2007) Zinc in plants. New Phytol 173(4):677–702
• Brown PH, Cakmak I, Zhang Q (1993) Form and function of zinc in plants. Chap. 7, In A.D. Robson (Ed). pp 90-106. Zinc in Soils and Plants, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
• Burkhead JL, Gogolin Reynolds KA, Abdel-Ghany SE, Cohu CM,Pilon M (2009a) Copper homeostasis. New Phytol 182(4):799–816
• Burkhead JL, Gogolin Reynolds KA, Abdel-Ghany SE, Cohu CM, Pilon M (2009b) Copper homeostasis. New Phytol 182(4):799–816
• Burnell JN (1988) The biochemistry of manganese in plants. In: Manganese in soils and plants. Springer Netherlands, pp 125–137
• Cakmak I (2000) Tansley review no. 111. Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytol 185–205
• Camacho-Cristóbal JJ, González-Fontes A (1999) Boron deficiency causes a drastic decrease in nitrate content and nitrate reductase activity, and increases the content of carbohydrates in leaves from tobacco plants. Planta 209(4):528–536
• Camacho-Cristóbal JJ, Rexach J, González-Fontes A (2008) Boron in plants: deficiency and toxicity. J Integr Plant Biol 50:1247–1255
• Chaney RL (1993) Zinc phytotoxicity. In: Robson AD (ed) Zinc in soil and plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp 135–150
• Chappell MJ, LaValle LA (2011) Food security and biodiversity: can we have both? An agro ecological analysis. Agr Hum Values 28(1):3–26
• Chappell MJ, Hannah W, Christopher MB, Bruce GF, Luis GB, Raúl GB, Daniel J, Lima J, Méndez VE, Morales H, Soto-Pinto L, Vandermeer J, Perfecto I (2013) Food sovereignty: an alternative paradigm for poverty reduction and biodiversity conservation in Latin America. F1000Res 2:235
• Chatterjee S, Chattopadhyay B, Mukhopadhyay SK (2006) Trace metal distribution in tissues of Cichlids (Oreochromis niloticus and O. mossambicus) collected from waste water fed fish ponds in East Calcutta Wetlands, a Ramsar site. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 36 (2):119–125
• Chauhan DK, Tripathi DK, Pathak AK, Rai S, Rai AK (2011) Detection of electrolytically active elements in (tulsi) using libs Ocimum sanctum L. Int J Eng Sci Manag 1:66–70
• Clark RB (1982) Plant response to mineral element toxicity and deficiency. In: Christiansen MN, Lewis CF (eds) Breeding plants for less favorable environments. Wiley, New York, pp 71–142
• Clay E (2002) Food Security: Concepts and Measurement, Paper for FAO Expert Consultation on Trade and Food Security: conceptualising the linkages Rome 11–12, Published as Chapter 2 of Trade Reforms and Food Security: conceptualising the linkages. FAO, Rome, p 2003
• Coleman JE (1992) Zinc proteins: enzymes, storage proteins, transcription factors, and replication proteins. Ann Rev Biochem 61(1):897–946
• Committee on World Food Security (CFS) (2005) Assessment of the World Food Security Situation, Rome
• Curie C, Briat JF (2003) Iron transport and signalling in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 54:183–206
• da Costa PHA, Neto ADA, Bezerra MA, Prisco JT, Gomes-Filho E (2005) Antioxidant-enzymatic system of two sorghum genotypes differing in salt tolerance. Brazilian J Plant Physiol 17(4):353–362
• Dear BS, Weir RG (2004) Boron deficiency in pastures and field crops. Agdex 103:531
• Dell B, Bell RW, Huang L (2006) Importance of micronutrients in sustaining crop nutrition. In: IFA agriculture conference optimizing resource use efficiency for sustainable intensification of agriculture, 27 February–2 March, Kunming, China
• Demirevska-Kepova K, Simova-Stoilova L, Stoyanova Z, Holzer R, Feller U (2004) Biochemical changes in barley plants after excessive supply of copper and manganese. Environ Exp Bot 52:253–266
• Devereux S, Maxwell S (eds) (2001) Food security in sub-Saharan Africa. ITDG, Londan
• Disante KB, Fuentes D, Cortina J (2010) Response to drought of Znstressed Quercus suber L. Seedlings. Env Exp Bot 70:96–103
• Donnini S, Prinsi B, Negri AS, Vigani G, Espen L, Zocchi G (2010) Proteomic characterization of iron deficiency responses in Cucumis sativus L. roots. BMC Plant Biol 10(1):268
• Ducic T, Polle A (2005) Transport and detoxification of manganese and copper in plants. Braz J Plant Physiol 17(1):103–112
• Dugger WM (1973) Boron in plant metabolism, in: A. Lauchli, R.L. Bieleski (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, vol. 15B,Springer, Berlin, pp. 626_/650
• Englbrecht CC, Schoof H, Böhm S (2004) Conservation, diversification and expansion of C2H2 zinc finger proteins in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. BMC Genom 5:39
• Epstein E, Bloom AJ (2005) Mineral nutrition of plants: principles and perspectives, Edn 2. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland pp 17–39
• Fang WC, Wang JW, Lin CC, Kao CH (2001) Iron induction of lipid peroxidation and effects on antioxidative enzyme activities in rice leaves. Plant Growth Regul 35(1):75–80
• Faye O, Baschieri A, Falkingham J, Muindi K (2011) Hunger and food insecurity in Nairobi’s slums: an assessment using IRT models. J Urban Health 88(2):235–255
• Fecht-Christoffers MM, Braun HP, Lemaitre-Guillier C, VanDorsselaer A, Horst WJ (2003) Effect of manganese toxicity on the proteome of the leaf apoplast in cowpea. Plant Physiol 133(4):1935–1946
• Flores R, Gillespie S (2001) Health and nutrition: Emerging and reemerging issues in developing countries (No. 5). Intl Food Policy Res Inst (IFPRI)
• Floros JD, Newsome R, Fisher W, Barbosa-Canovas GV, Chen H, Dunne CP, German JB, Hall RL, Heldman DR, Karwe MV, Knabel SJ, Labuza TP, Lund DB, Newell-McGloughlin M, Robinson JL, Sebranek JG, Shewfelt RL, Tracy WF, Weaver CM, Ziegler GR (2010) Feeding the world today and tomorrow: the importance of food science and technology. Compr Rev Food Sci F 9(5):572–599
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Staff (2000) State of Food Insecurity in the World 1999, (The). FAO
• Fresco LO (2009) Challenges for food system adaptation today and tomorrow. Environ Sci Policy 12(4):378–385
• Gill SS, Tuteja N (2010) Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiol Biochem 48(12):909–930
• Goos RJ, Johnson B, Jackson G, Hargrove G (2004) Greenhouse evaluation of controlled-release iron fertilizers for soybean. J Plant Nutr 27:43–55
• Gratão PL, Polle A, Lea PJ, Azevedo RA (2005) Making the life of heavy metal-stressed plants a little easier. Funct Plant Biol 32(6):481–494
• Gris E (1843) Mémoir relatif ál’action des composés solubles ferrugineux sur la végétation. Compt Rend Acad Sci (Paris) 17:679
• Hafeez B, Khanif YM, Saleem M (2013) Role of zinc in plant nutrition—a review. Ameri J Exper Agri 3(2):374–391
• Hamm MW, Bellows AC (2003) Community food security and nutrition educators. J Nutr Educ Behav 35(1):37–43
• Hänsch R, Mendel RR (2009) Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Curr Opin Plant Biol 12(3):259–266
• Heaton S (2001) Organic farming, food quality and human health. Soil Association
• Hebbern CA, Laursen KH, Ladegaars AH, Schmidt SB, Pedas P, Bruhn D, Schjoerring JK, Wulfsohn D, Husted S (2009) Latent manganese deficiency increases transpiration in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Physiol Plant 135:307–316
• Herrera-Rodríguez MB, González-Fontes A, Rexach J, Camacho-Cristóbal JJ, Maldonado JM, Navarro-Gochicoa MT (2010) Role of boron in vascular plants and response mechanisms to boron stresses. Plant Stress. 4:115–122
• Hossain MA, Piyatida P, da Silva JAT, Fujita M (2012) Molecular mechanism of heavy metal toxicity and tolerance in plants: central role of glutathione in detoxification of reactive oxygen species and methylglyoxal and in heavy metal chelation. J Botany 2012(872875):1–37. doi:10.1155/2012/872875
• Houtz RL, Nable RO, Cheniae GM (1988) Evidence for effects on the in vivo activity of ribulose-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase during development of Mn toxicity in tobacco. Plant Physiol 86:1143–1149
• Jeong J, Connolly EL (2009) Iron uptake mechanisms in plants: functions of the FRO family of ferric reductases. Plant Sci 176:709–714
• Jeong J, Guerinot ML (2009) Homing in on iron homeostasis in plants. Trends Plant Sci 14:280–285
• Kasim WA (2007) Physiological consequences of structural and ultrastructural changes induced by Zn stress in Phaseolus vulgaris. I. Growth and photosynthetic apparatus. Int J Bot 3(1):15–22
• Kenneth S (2012) A Role for manganese in oxygen evolution in photosynthesis. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x0591qt
• Klug A (1999) Zinc finger peptides for the regulation of gene expression. J Mol Biol 293:215–218
• Kluwer, Millaleo R, Reyes-Díaz M, Ivanov AG, Mora ML, Alberdi M (2010) Manganese as essential and toxic element for plants: transport, accumulation and resistance mechanisms. J Soil Sci Plant Nutrition 10(4):470–481
• Kobayashi M, Matoh T, Azuma JI (1996) Two chains of rhamnogalacturonan II are cross-linked by borate-diol ester bonds in higher plant cell walls. Plant Physiol 110(3):1017–1020
• Kobayashi M, Mutoh T, Matoh T (2004) Boron nutrition of cultured tobacco BY-2 cells. IV. Genes induced under low boron supply. J Exp Bot 55:1441–1443
• Krämer U, Clemens S (2006) Functions and homeostasis of zinc, copper, and nickel in plants. In: Tamás M, Martinoia E (eds) Molecular biology of metal homeostasis and detoxification from microbes to man. Springer, Berlin, pp 214–272
• Kumar D, Tripathi DK, Chauhan DK (2014a) Phytoremediation potential and nutrient status of barringtonia acutangula gaerth. tree seedlings grown under different chromium (CrVI) treatments. Biol Trace Elem Res 157(2):164–174
• Kumar R, Tripathi DK, Devanathan A, Chauhan DK, Rai AK (2014) In situ monitoring of chromium uptake in different parts of the wheat seedling (Triticum aestivum) using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Spectrosc Lett 47(7):554–563
• Kumar D, Singh V P, Tripathi DK, Prasad SM, Chauhan DK (2015) Effect of arsenic on growth, arsenic uptake, distribution of nutrient elements and thiols in seedlings of Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb. Int J Phytoremediat 17(2):128–134
• Kuper J, Llamas A, Hecht HJ, Mendel RR, Schwarz G (2004) Structure of the molybdopterin-bound Cnx1G domain links molybdenum and copper metabolism. Nature 430(7001): 803–806
• Küpper H, Šetlík I, Šetliková E, Ferimazova N, Spiller M, Küpper FC (2003) Copper-induced inhibition of photosynthesis: limiting steps of in vivo copper chlorophyll formation in Scenedesmusquadricauda. Funct Plant Biol 30(12):1187–1196
• Lee S, Aronoff S (1967) Boron in plants: a biochemical role. Science 158(3802):798–799
• Liang C, Tian J, Liao H (2013) Proteomics dissection of plant responses to mineral nutrient deficiency. Proteomics 13(3–4):624–636
• Lidon FC, Barreiro MG, Ramalho JC (2004) Manganese accumulation in rice: implications for photosynthetic functioning. J Plant Physiol 161(11):1235–1244
• Lin CW, Chang HB, Huang HJ (2005) Zinc induces mitogenactivated protein kinase activation mediated by reactive oxygen species in rice roots. Plant Physiol Biochem 43:963–968
• Liu SL, Yang RJ, Ma MD, Dan F, Zhao Y, Jiang P, Wang MH (2015) Effects of exogenous NO on the growth, mineral nutrient content, antioxidant system, and ATPase activities of Trifolium repens L. plants under cadmium stress. Acta Physiol Plant. 37(1):1–16
• Ma JF (2005) Plant root responses to three abundant soil minerals: silicon, aluminum and iron. Crc Cr Rev Plant Sci 24(4):267–281
• Ma JF, Nomoto K (1996) Effective regulation of iron acquisition in gramineous plants. The role of mugineic acids as phytosiderophores. Physiol Plant 97:609–617
• Maathuis FJ, Diatloff E (2013) Roles and functions of plant mineral nutrients. In: Plant mineral nutrients. Humana Press, pp. 1–21
• Marschner H (1995) Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London
• Marschner H (2012) Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants (Vol. 89). P. Marschner (Ed.). Academic press
• Marschner H, Römheld V, Kissel M M (1986) Different strategies in higher plants in mobilization and uptake of iron. J Plant Nutr 9:695–713
• Martín-Rejano EM, Camacho-Cristóbal JJ, Herrera-Rodríguez MB, Rexach J, Navarro-Gochicoa MT, González-Fontes A (2011) Auxin and ethylene are involved in the responses of root system architecture to low boron supply in Arabidopsis seedlings. Physiol Plantarum 142:170–180
• Matas MA, Gonzalez-Fontes A, Camacho-Cristobal JJ (2009) Effect of boron supply on nitrate concentration and its reduction in roots and leaves of tobacco plants. Biol Plantarum 53:120–124
• Maxwell S (1996) Food security: a post-modern perspective. Food Policy 21(2):155–170
• Mazé P (1915) Détermination des éléments minérauxraresnécessairesaudéveloppement du maïs. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de L’académie des Sciences 160:211–214
• Millaleo R, Reyes-Díaz M, Ivanov AG, Mora ML, Alberdi M (2010a) Manganese as essential and toxic element for plants: transport, accumulation and resistance mechanisms. J Soil Sci Plant Nutri 10(4):470–481
• Millaleo R, Reyes-Díaz M, Ivanov AG, Mora ML, Alberdi M (2010b) Manganese as essential and toxic element for plants: transport, accumulation and resistance mechanisms. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 10(4):470–481
• Miwa K, Takano J, Omori H, Seki M, Shinozaki K, Fujiwara T (2007) Plants tolerant of high boron levels. Science 318(5855):1417
• Montes S, Rivera-Mancia S, Diaz-Ruiz A, Tristan-Lopez L, Rios C (2014) Copper and copper proteins in Parkinson’s disease. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2014(147251):1–15. doi:10.1155/2014/147251
• Nable RO, Bañuelos GS, Paull JG (1997) Boron toxicity. Plant Soil 193:181–198
• Ness PJ, Woolhouse HW (1980) RNA synthesis in Phaseolus chloroplasts. 1. Ribonucleic acid synthesis and senescing leaves. J Exp Bot 31:223–233
• Nikolic M, Kastori R (2000) Effect of bicarbonate and Fe supply on Fe nutrition of grapevine. J Plant Nutr 23:1619–1627
• Olaleye AO, Ogunkunle AO, Singh BN, Odeleye FO, Dada OA, Senjobi BA (2009) Elemental composition of two rice cultivars under potentially toxic on aquept and aquent. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 1(1):46–49
• Påhlsson AMB (1989) Toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants. Water Air Soil Pollut 47(3–4):287–319
• Parnell WR, Reid J, Wilson NC, McKenzie J, Russell DG (2001) Food security: is New Zealand a land of plenty? The New Zealand Medic J 114(1128):141
• Pfeffer PE, Tu SI, Gerasimowicz WV, Cavanaugh JR (1986) In vivo31P NMR studies of corn root tissue and its uptake of toxic metals. Plant Physiol 80(1):77–84
• Pfeffer H, Dannel F, Römheld V (1998) Are there connections between phenol metabolism, ascorbate metabolism and membrane integrity in leaves of borondeficient sunflower plants? Physiol Plant 104:479–485
• Pilon M, Abdel-Ghany SE, Cohu CM, Gogolin KA, Ye H (2006) Copper cofactor delivery in plant cells. Curr Opin Plant Biol 9:1–8
• Pinstrup-Andersen P, Rosegrant MW (eds) (2001) The unfinished agenda: perspectives on overcoming hunger, poverty, and environmental degradation. Intl Food Policy Res Inst
• Porter GS, Bajita-Locke JB, Hue NV, Strand D (2004) Manganese solubility and phytotoxicity affected by soil moisture, oxygen levels, and green manure additions. Commun Soil Sci Plan 35(1–2):99–116
• Puig S, Askeland E, Thiele DJ (2005) Coordinated remodeling of cellular metabolism during iron deficiency through targeted mRNA degradation. Cell 120(1):99–110
• Puig S, Andrés-Colás NURIA, García-Molina ANTONI, PeNArrubia L (2007) Copper and iron homeostasis in Arabidopsis: responses to metal deficiencies, interactions and biotechnological applications. Plant Cell Environ 30(3):271–290
• Ramirez L, Zabaleta EJ, Lamattina L (2009) Nitric oxide and frataxin: two players contributing to maintain cellular iron homeostasis. Annals of botany, mcp147
• Raven JA, Evans MCW, Korb RE (1999) The role of trace metals in photosynthetic electron transport in O2-evolving organisms. Photosynth Res 60:111–149
• Ravet K, Danford FL, Dihle A, Pittarello M, Pilon M (2011) Spatiotemporal analysis of copper homeostasis in Populus trichocarpa reveals an integrated molecular remodeling for a preferential allocation of copper to plastocyanin in the chloroplasts of developing leaves. Plant Physiol 157(3):1300–1312
• Reguera M, Wimmer M, Bustos P, Goldbach HE, Bolaños L, Bonilla I (2010) Ligands of boron in Pisum sativum nodules are involved in regulation of oxygen concentration and rhizobial infection. Plant, Cell Envir 33(6):1039–1048
• Rehm G, Schmitt M (2002) Copper for crop production. http://www.extension.umn.edu
• Reichman SM (2002) The responses of plants to metal toxicity: a review forusing on copper, manganese and zinc. Australian Minerals and Energy Environment Foundation, Melbourne, pp 22–26
• Reid R (2007) Update on boron toxicity and tolerance in plants. In: Xu F, Goldbach HE, Brown PH, Bell RW, Fujiwara T, Hunt CD, Goldberg S, Shi L (eds) Advances in Plant and Animal Boron Nutrition. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 83–90
• Reid RJ, Hayes JE, Post A, Stangoulis JCR, Graham RD (2004) A critical analysis of the causes of boron toxicity in plants. Plant, Cell Environ 27(11):1405–1414
• Rengel Z (2004) Role of zinc in plant physiology. Zinc and crop nutrition. http://zinc-crops.ionainteractive.com
• Robello E, Galatro A, Puntarulo S (2007) Iron role in oxidative metabolism of soybean axes upon growth effect of iron overload. Plant Sci 172:939–947
• Robinson NJ, Procter CM, Connolly EL, Guerinot ML (1999) A ferric-chelate reductase for iron uptake from soils. Nature 397:694–697
• Romheld V (1987) Different strategies for iron-acquisition in higher plants. Physiol Plant 70:231–234
• Romheld V, Marschner H (1986) Evidence for a specific uptake system for iron phytosiderophores in roots of grasses. Plant Physiol 80:175–180
• Rout JR, Ram SS, Das R, Chakraborty A, Sudarshan M, Sahoo SL (2013) Copper-stress induced alterations in protein profile and antioxidant enzymes activities in the in vitro grown Withania somnifera L. Physiol Mole Biol Plants 19(3):353–361
• Ruiter HJ (1969) Suspected copper deficiency in radiata pine. Plant Soil 31:197–200
• Schmidt W (2003) Iron solutions: acquisition strategies and signaling pathways in plants. Trends Plant Sci 8:188–193
• Schulte EE, Kelling KA (1999) Soil and applied manganese. Understanding Plant Nutrients, A2526
• Sharma S (2007) Adaptation of photosynthesis under iron deficiency in maize. J Plant Physiol 164:1261–1267
• Sharma P, Jha AB, Dubey RS, Pessarakli M (2012) Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions. J Botany 2012:1–26
• Shelp BJ (1993) Physiology and biochemistry of boron in plants. Boron and its role in crop production, 53–85
• Silva JA, Uchida RS (2000) Plant nutrient management in Hawaii’s soils: approaches for tropical and subtropical agriculture. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, Manoa, pp 1–6. ISBN 1-929235-08-8
• Sinclair SA, Krämer U (1823) The zinc homeostasis network of land plants. Bioch et Bioph Acta-Protein Stru 9:1553–1567
• Singh VP, Tripathi DK, Kumar D, Chauhan DK (2011) Influence of exogenous silicon addition on aluminium tolerance in rice seedlings. Biol Trace Elem Res 144(1–3):1260–1274
• Sinha S, Saxena R (2006) Effect of iron on lipid peroxidation, and enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants and bacoside-A content in medicinal plant Bacopa monnieri L. Chemosphere 62:1340–1350
• Skoog F (1940) Relationships between zinc and auxin in the growth of higher plants. Am J Bot 939–951
• Soil Association (2000) Organic farming, food quality and human health: a review of the evidence. Bristol, United Kingdom: Soil Association. http://www.soilassociation.org, pp 1–88
• Sommer AL, Lipman CB (1926) Evidence on the indispensable nature of zinc and boron for higher green plants. Plant Physiol 1:231–249
• Sperotto RA, Ricachenevsky FK, Williams LE, Vasconcelos MW, Menguer PK (2014) From soil to seed: micronutrient movement into and within the plant. Front Plant Sci, 5
• Stangoulis JCR, Reid RJ (2002) Boron toxicity in plants and animals. In: Goldbach HE et al (eds) Boron in Plant and Animal Nutrition. Kluwer Academic, New York, USA, pp 227–240
• Stein AJ (2010) Global impacts of human mineral malnutrition. Plant Soil. doi:10.1007/s11104-009-0228-2
• Thompson B, Cohen MJ, Meerman J (2012) World Food Insecurity and Malnutrition: Scope, Trends, Causes and Consequences. In: The Impact of Climate Change and Bioenergy on Nutrition. Springer Netherlands, pp 21–41
• Thrupp LA (2000) Linking agricultural biodiversity and food security: the valuable role of agro biodiversity for sustainable agriculture. International affairs 76(2):283–297
• Tripathi DK, Kumar R, Chauhan DK, Rai AK, Bicanic D (2011) Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for the study of the pattern of silicon deposition in leaves of Saccharum species. Instrum Sci Technol 39(6):510–521
• Tripathi DK, Kumar R, Pathak AK, Chauhan DK, Rai AK (2012) Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and phytolith analysis: an approach to study the deposition and distribution pattern of silicon in different parts of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plant. Agri Res 1(4):352–361
• Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Kumar D, Chauhan DK (2012b) Impact of exogenous silicon addition on chromium uptake, growth, mineral elements, oxidative stress, antioxidant capacity, and leaf and root structures in rice seedlings exposed to hexavalent chromium. Acta Physiol Plant 34(1):279–289
• Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Kumar D, Chauhan DK (2012) Rice seedlings under cadmium stress: effect of silicon on growth, cadmium uptake, oxidative stress, antioxidant capacity and root and leaf structures. Chem Ecol 28(3):281–291
• Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Chauhan DK, Prasad SM, Dubey NK (2014) Role of Macronutrients in Plant Growth and Acclimation: Recent Advances and Future Prospective. In: Improvement of crops in the era of climatic changes. Springer New York, pp 197–216
• Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Gangwar S, Prasad SM, Maurya JN, Chauhan DK (2014)a Role of Silicon in Enrichment of Plant Nutrients and Protection from Biotic and Abiotic Stresses. In Improvement of Crops in the Era of Climatic Changes (pp. 39-56). Springer New York
• Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Prasad SM, Chauhan DK, Dubey NK, Rai AK (2015) Silicon-mediated alleviation of Cr(VI) toxicity in wheat seedlings as evidenced by chlorophyll florescence, laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and anatomical changes. Ecotox Environ Safe 113:133–144
• Tsonev T, CebolaLidon FJ (2012) Zinc in plants—an overview. Emirs J Food Agri (EJFA) 24(4):322–333
• Tsonko T, Lidon F (2012) Zinc in plants—an overview. Emir J Food Agric 24
• Vigani G, Zocchi G, Bashir K, Philippar K, Briat JF (2013) Cellular iron homeostasis and metabolism in plant. Frontiers in plant science 4(490):1–3
• Vinit-Dunand F, Epron D, Alaoui-Sossé B, Badot PM (2002) Effects of copper on growth and on photosynthesis of mature and expanding leaves in cucumber plants. Plant Sci 163(1):53–58
• Wang B, Li Y, Zhang WH (2012) Brassinosteroids are involved in response of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) to iron deficiency. Ann Bot-London 110(3):681–688
• Warington K (1923) The effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants. Ann Bot-London 37(1):629–672
• Weckx JEJ, Clijsters HMM (1997) Zn phytotoxicity induces oxidative stress in primary leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Physiol Bioch 35:405–410
• White PJ, Broadley MR (2009) Biofortification of crops with seven mineral elements often lacking in human diets–iron, zinc, copper, calcium, magnesium, selenium and iodine. New Phytol 182(1):49–84
• White PJ, Brown PH (2010) Plant nutrition for sustainable development and global health. Ann Bot-London. 105(7):1073–1080
• Williams CM (2002) Nutritional quality of organic food: shades of grey or shades of green? P Nutr Soc 61(01):19–24
• Yamasaki H, Pilon M, Shikanai T (2008) How do plants respond to copper deficiency. Plant Signal Behav 3:231–232
• Yruela I (2005) Copper in plants. Brazilian J Plant Physiol 17(1):145–156
• Yruela I (2009) Copper in plants: acquisition, transport and interactions. Funct Plant Biol 36(5):409–430
• Zhang X, Zhang F, Mao D (1999) Effect of iron plaque outside roots on nutrient uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.): phosphorus uptake. Plant Soil 209:187–192

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-015-1870-3