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Due to the fact that there is a lot of misleading information about green plastics, standardization organizations developed standards for the field of bioplastics. In the middle of 1990 European Commission ordered CEN (European Committee for Standardization) to develop standards for compostable packaging. The result of this work is the standard specification .EN 13432:2000 which is harmonized with the Directive 34/62/EC concerning packaging.
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Twórcy
autor
- COBRO - Packaging Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
autor
- National Institute of Chemistry, Slovenia
autor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bologna, Bologna
autor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bologna, Bologna
autor
- National Institute of Chemistry, Slovenia
autor
- COBRO - Packaging Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] [http://en.european-bioplastics.org/],
- [2] [http://www.dincertco.de],
- [3] [http://www.okcompost.be],
- [4] [http://www.compost.it],
- [5] [http://www.bpiworld.org/],
- [6] Naryan R„ Biodegradability - facts and claims, COBRO 2nd CONFERENCE THE FUTURE OF BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING, Warsaw, 29.09.2009.
- [7] OK biobased: Initial acceptance tests, Vinçotte, 2009.10.01.
- [8] ASTM D6866 - 2011 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Samples Using Radiocarbon Analysis.
- [9] Certification Scheme. Biobased Products in accordance with ASTM 6866 (Edition: November 2010).
- [10] PAS 2050: 2011, Specification for the assessment
- of the life cycle greenhouse gas emission of goods and services.
- [11] Guide to PAS 2050 How to assess the carbon footprint of goods and services, BSI, 2008.
- [12] Tkaczyk L., Narzędzia zarządzania emisją gazów cieplarnianych, „ABC jakości" nr 34, 2010.
- [13] [http://www.bbc.co.uk],
- [14] [http://www.german-retail-blog.com/2012/04/19/tescos-carbon-footprint/],
- [15] Sapiro U., Carbon foot printing and packaging, Seminar EURO PEN Beyond compliance Packaging in the Sustainability Agenda, Brussels, 26th May 2009.
- [16] [http://coca-cola.co.uk/enviroment, what-s-the-carbon-footprint-of-a-coca-cola.html].
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Bibliografia
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