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2014 | 70 | 09 |
Tytuł artykułu

Field application of egg yolk immunoglobulin as the feed additive in prophylaxis of diseases in weaned piglets

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The influence of yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) as the feed additive for piglets during first two and three weeks after weaning on the selected production and health parameters was evaluated in field conditions. Piglets were fed 0.5 g IgY/kg feed (n = 87), 1 g IgY/kg (n = 180) and 2 g IgY/kg (n = 384). Control group was 847 piglets fed the same feed without IgY. IgY preparation was obtained by air drying the purified yolk gammaglobulin from non-immunized hens. IgY concentration was estimated using radial immunodiffusion and antibody activity against selected enterotoxigenic bacteria using ELISA. It was found that it minimized the losses caused by alimentary tract pathology, but not influenced respiratory tract infections. Higher weight gain was observed in the experimental groups. The addition of 2 g IgY/kg of the feed may be recommended in field conditions in the postweaning period.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
70
Numer
09
Opis fizyczny
p.553-557,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Immunology, Pathophysiology and Veterinary Preventive Medicine, ul. Norwida 31, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Department of Immunology, Pathophysiology and Veterinary Preventive Medicine, ul. Norwida 31, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Department of Immunology, Pathophysiology and Veterinary Preventive Medicine, ul. Norwida 31, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Department of Immunology, Pathophysiology and Veterinary Preventive Medicine, ul. Norwida 31, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Department of Epizootiology and Clinic of Bird and Exotic Animals, Pl. Grunwaldzki 45, 50-366 Wroclaw
autor
  • Institute of Animal Breeding, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • POL-LEAN Sp. z o. o., Ferma Trzody Chlewnej, 55-090 Losice
autor
  • Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw, Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Carlander D., Kollberg H., Wejaker P. E., Larsson A.: Peroral immunotherapy with yolk antibodies for the prevention and treatment of enteric infections. Immunol. Res. 2000, 21, 1-6.
  • 2. Chernysheva L. V., Friendship R. M., Dewey C. E., Gyles C. L.: The effect of dietary chicken egg-yolk antibodies on the clinical response in weaned pigs challenged with a K88+ Escherichia coli isolate. J. Swine Health Prod. 12 (3), 119-122.
  • 3. Daněk P., Bečková R., Rozkot M.: Utilisation of growth promoting effects of yolk antibodies and probiotics in piglets production. Ann. Anim. Sci., Suppl. 2002, 2, 207-211.
  • 4. Ding Y. H., Ding A. Y., Wang Q. J., Xu J. S.: Development egg yolk antibodies in passive protection of piglet diarrhea caused by enterotoxigenic E. coli. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2008, 44 (1), 26-28.
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  • 6. Kopeć W., Stefaniak T.: Immunoglobulina Y żółtka jaja szansą na wzrost odporności ludzi i zwierząt. Seminaria Naukowe WTN, Seria AB 2005, 55, 150-157.
  • 7. Kweon C. H., Kwon B. J., Woo S. R., Kim J. M., Woo G. H., Son D. H., Hur W., Lee Y. S.: Immunoprophylactic effect of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in piglets. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 2000, 62, 961-964.
  • 8. Laine T. M., Lyytikäinen T., Yliaho M., Anttila M.: Risk factors for post-weaning diarrhoea on piglet producing farms in Finland. Acta Vet. Scan. 2008, 50, 21.
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  • 13. Owusu-Asiedu A., Nyachoti C. M., Marquardt R. R.: Response of early-weaned pigs to an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (K88) challenge when fed diets containing spray-dried porcine plasma or pea protein isolate plus egg yolk antibody, zinc oxide, fumaric Acid, or antibiotics. J. Anim. Sci. 2003b, 81, 1790-1798.
  • 14. Rist V. T. S., Eklund M., Bauer E., Sauer N., Mosenthin R.: Effect of feeding level on the composition of the intestinal microbiota in weaned piglets. J. Anim. Sci. 2012, 90, 19-21.
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  • 22. Sitnik O., Jawor P., Kopeć W., Skiba T., Stefaniak T.: Production and characterization of egg yolk antibodies against bovine alimentary tract pathogens. Pol. J. Vet. Sci. 2013, 2, 283-291.
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  • 25. Stefaniak T., Kopeć W., Gąsowska A., Popławski M., Pycio Z.: Application of yolk immunoglobulin in prophylaxis of diarrhea in piglets. Proc. 4th International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Salmonella and other Food Borne Pathogens in Pork. Leipzig, Germany September 2-5, 2001, p. 99-102.
  • 26. Stefaniak T., Wieliczko A., Kuczkowski M., Kopeć W., Jamroz D.: Wpływ dodatku immunoglobuliny żółtka jaja kurzego (IgY) do paszy na eliminację zakażenia Salmonella Enteritidis oraz wyniki odchowu kurcząt rzeźnych. Med. Weter. 2004, 60, 432-436.
  • 27. Yokoyama H., Peralta R. C., Diaz R., Sendo S., Ikemon Y., Kodama Y.: Passive protective effect of chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins against experimental enteroxigenic Escherichia coli infection in neonatal piglets. Infect. Immun. 1992, 60, 998-1007.
  • 28. Zuo Y., Fan J., FAN H., Li T., Zhang X.: Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of egg yolk immunoglobulin against porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus in piglets. Front. Agric. China 2009, 3 (1), 104-108.
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