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This study compared the pharmacokinetics of Prednisolone (PDS) in small- and large breed dogs with a dosing format based on body surface area (BSA) or body weight (BW). The maximum concentration and area under the curve in large-breed dogs orally administered 2 mg/kg PDS were significantly greater than those in small-breed dogs given 2 mg/kg and in large-breed dogs given 40 mg/m². The higher blood concentrations that result from BW-based dosing of oral PDS in large-breed dogs can be more than required for effect. Meanwhile, BSA dosing at 40 mg/m may be suboptimal. These findings confirm important differences between standard PDS dosing schemes in dogs while highlighting the need to further optimize PDS dosing in large-breed dogs.
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p.611-613,fig.,ref.
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- Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
autor
- Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
autor
- Graduate School of New Drug Discovery and Development, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
autor
- Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
autor
- Graduate School of New Drug Discovery and Development, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
autor
- Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
Bibliografia
- Burger IH (1994) Energy needs of companion animals: matching food intakes to requirements throughout the life cycle. J Nutr 124 (Suppl 12): 2584S-2593S.
- Colburn WA, Buller RH (1973) Radioimmunoassay for prednisolone. Steroids 21: 833-846.
- El Edelbi R, Lindemalm S, Eksborg S (2012) Estimation of body surface area in various childhood ages – validation of the Mosteller formula. Acta Paediatr 101: 540-544.
- Lee KH (1991) Bioavailability of oral prednisolone. Seoul J Med 32: 131-137.
- Mollmann H, Hochhaus G, Rohatagi S, Barth J, Derendorf H (1995) Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic evaluation of deflazacort in comparison to methylprednisolone and prednisolone. Pharm Res 12: 1096-1100.
- Plumb DC (2011) Plumb’s veterinary drug handbook. 7th ed., Wiley Blackwell, Stockholm, WI.
- Tse FL, Welling PG (1977) Prednisolone bioavailability in the dog. J Pharm Sci 66: 1751-1754.
- Van der Heyden S, Croubels S, Gadeyne C, Ducatelle R, Daminet S, Murua Escobar H, Sterenczak K, Polis I, Schauvliege S, Hesta M, Chiers K (2012) Influence of Pglycoprotein modulation on plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetics of orally administered prednisolone in dogs. Am J Vet Res 73: 900-907.
- Withrow SJ, Vail DM, Page R (2013) Withrow and Mac-Ewen’s small animal clinical oncology. 5th ed., Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, MO.
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Bibliografia
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