Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Gromysz H., Karczewski W. A., Kukwa A., Jernajczyk U.: Breuer-Hering reflexes in ketamine-induced apneustic breathing in the rabbit. Acta Physiol. Pol. The effects of ketamine on the activities of the mylohyoid nerve (a branch of the Vth nerve) and of both phrenic nerves were investigated in rabbits anaesthetized with halothane, paralyzed and artificially ventilated. Intravenous administration of ketamine elicited a marked prolongation of the phrenic inspiratory discharge [without] not significantly affecting its amplitude) and a depression of the mylohyoid expiratory activity. An elimination of the volume-related input from the lungs (“no inflation manoeuvre” or deflation) elicited under these conditions typical apneustic pattern of breathing. The response to tracheal occlusion at peak-inspiration was “classical”. We conclude that ketamine inhibits the Vth nerve motor nucleus which is not only an important component of the central inspiratory-inhibitory neurones but also a “relay station” between the vagal and the central inspiratory “off-switch” mechanisms.
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Opis fizyczny
p.109-116,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Neurophysiology, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dworkowa 3, 00-784 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Neurophysiology, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dworkowa 3, 00-784 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Neurophysiology, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dworkowa 3, 00-784 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Neurophysiology, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Dworkowa 3, 00-784 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Воnоrа М., Shields G. I., Knuth S. L., Bartlett D., St. John W. M. (1984): Selective depression by ethanol of upper airway respiratory motor activity. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 130, 156-161.
- 2. Bonora M., St. John W. M., Bledsoe T. A. (1985): Differential elevation by protryptyline and depression by diazepam of upper airway respiratory motor activity. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 131, 41, 45.
- 3. Bystrzycka E., Gromysz H., Huszczuk A., Karczewski W. A. (1970): Influence de ’lhyperventilation et de la narcose sur l’activite bioelectrique des neurones respiratoires chez les lapins. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., 17, 713-716.
- 4. Euler C. von (1986): Brain stem mechanisms for generation and control of breathing pattern. Nn N. S. Cherniack and J. G. Widdicombe (Eids.), Handbook of Physiology, The Respiratory System, Am. Physiol. Soc., pp. 1-67.
- 5. Finck A. D., Ngai S. H. (1982): Opiate receptor mediation of ketamine analgesia. Anesthesiology, 56, 291-297.
- 6. Gromysz H. (1971): Studies on the activity of the brain stem respiratory neurones of the rabbit (in Polish). Ph. D. Thesis. Med. Res. Centre (Warsaw).
- 7. Gromysz H., Karczewski W. A. (1973): Responses of respiratory neurons of the rabbit to some excitatory and inhibitory stimuli. Acta Neurobiol. Exp., 33, 245-261.
- 8. Gromysz H., Karczewski W. A. (1989): Motor nucleus of the V-th nerve and the control breathing. Breuer-Hering reflexes and apneustic breathing. Acta Physiol. Pol. (accompanying paper).
- 9. Gromysz H., Kukwa A., Jernajczyk U., Karczewski W. A. (1988): Trigeminal nerve, breathing and sleep apnea. In: Control of Breathing During Sleep and Anesthesia. Edited by W. A. Karczewski et al. Plenum Press. New York and London. 183-186.
- 10. Hukuhara T. Jr., Saji Y., Kumadaki N., Kojima H., Tamaki H., Takeda R., Sakai F. (1969): Die lokalisation von atemsynchron entladenden Neuronen im der retikulären Formation des Hirnstammes der Katze unter vehschiedenen experimentallen Bedingungen. Naunyn-Schmied. Arch. Pharmak., 236, 462-484.
- 11. Karczewski W. A. (1973): Some effects of anaesthethics on the functional organisation of the bulbo-pontine respiratory complex. Bull. Phys. Path. Resp., 9, 731-738.
- 12. Kukwa A., Gromysz H., Jernajczyk U., Karczewski W. A. (1989): Studies on the mechanism of obstructive sleep apnea. Acta Physiol. Pol. 40: 473-478.
- 13. Lawrence D., Livingston A. (1981): Opiate-like analgesic activity in general anesthetics. Br. J. Pharmacol. 73: 435-442.
- 14. Pokorski M., Sieradzan В., Karczewski W. А. (1987): Apneustic respiration of ketamine is not antagonized by naloxone in the cat. Jap. J. of Physiol., 37, 735-740.
- 15. St. John W. M., Bledsoe T. A. (1985): Comparison of respiratory — related trigeminal, hypoglossal and phrenic activities. Resp. Physiol., 6: 61-78.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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