Sulfur stress-induced antioxidative responses in leaves of Triticum aestivum L.

• Autorzy: Chandra N. , Pandey N.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Antioxidative responses were investigated in leaves of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown at varying S levels ranging from deficiency to excess (1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 mM S). Optimum yield was observed in plants supplied with 4 mM S. Wheat responded to S deficiency and excess supply by decreasing growth of root and shoot. Chlorosis in young leaves was observed after 15 days of deficient S supply. The biomass and concentration of photoassimilatory pigments decreased in plants grown at 1, 2, 6 and 8 mM S supply. The concentration of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), cysteine, nonprotein thiol and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) increased in plants grown under S stress. Accumulation of TBARS and H₂O₂ in leaves indicated oxidative damage in S-deficient and S-excess plants. Deficient and excess levels of S showed an increase in the activities of antioxidative enzymes superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (EC 1.11.1.6), peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7), ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11) and glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2).

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 36
• Numer: 08
• Opis fizyczny: p.2079-2089,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Chandra N.

• Plant Nutrition and Stress Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, 226007 Lucknow, India

autor

Pandey N.

• Plant Nutrition and Stress Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, 226007 Lucknow, India

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11738-014-1585-x