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Abstrakty
In the present article we report clinical cases of benign and malignant intraocular melanomas in six dogs, two females and four males, of the following breeds: Hovawart, English Cocker Spaniel, American Staffordshire Terrier, Middle Asian Shepherd, and a mix breed. Their age ranged from seven to eleven years. Changes in the eye, observed by the owner before the first contact with a veterinary doctor, persisted for a period of two weeks to six months. All dogs underwent complete ophthalmological examination, ultrasound examination, and, in the cases of enucleation, histological examination. The most common clinical findings were ocular pain, buphthalmos, iris thickening, presence of a mass confined to the iris, irregular pupil, blindness, and secondary glaucoma. Ultrasound examination showed intraocular masses of different size. Another frequent findings were lens subluxation and retinal detachment. According to histological examination, in two out of three enucleated eyes there were benign tumours, and in one, a malignant melanoma. During a period of 9.6 months after surgery we did not observe any recurrence.
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Opis fizyczny
p.578-584,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Small Animal Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Komenskeho 73, 04181 Kosice, Slovakia
Bibliografia
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- 2. Collins B. K., Moore C. P.: Diseases and surgery of the canine anterior uvea, [in:] Gelatt K. N. (ed.): Veterinary Ophthalmology. 3rd ed., Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, 1999, 755-795.
- 3. Cook C. S., Lannon A.: Inherited iris melanoma in Labrador Retriever dogs (abstract) Proc. Am. Coll. Vet. Ophthalmol. 1997, p. 28, 106.
- 4. Diters R. W., Dubielzig R. R., Aguirre G. D., Acland G. M.: Primary ocular melanoma in dogs. Vet. Path. 1983, 20, 379-395.
- 5. Dubielzig R. R., Agurre G. D., Gross S. L., Diters R. W.: Choroidal melanomas in dogs. Vet. Pathol. 1985, 22, 582-585.
- 6. Gelatt K. N., Johnson K. A., Peiffer R. L.: Primary iridal pigmented masses in three dogs. J. Am. Anim. Oops Assoc. 1979, 15, 339-344.
- 7. Giuliano E. A., Chappell R., Fischer B., Dubielzig R. R.: A matched observational study of canine survival with primary intraocular melanocytic neoplasia. Vet. Ophthalmol. 1999, 2, 185-190.
- 8. Ryan A. M., Diters R. W.: Clinical and pathological features of canine ocular melanomas. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1984, 184, 60-67.
- 9. Spiess B. M., Bollinger J. O., Guscetti F. et al: Multiple cilliary body cyst and secondary glaucoma in the Great Dane: a report of nine cases. Vet. Ophthalmol. 1998, 1 (1), 41-45.
- 10. Trucksa R. C.: Canine ocular melanocytic neoplasms, [in:] Peiffer R. L. Jr (ed.): Comp. Ophth. Pat. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. 1983.
- 11. Whitcup S. M.: Examination of the patient with uveitis, [in:] Nussenblatt R. B., Whitcup S. M. (eds): Uveitis: Fundamental and Clinical Practice. 4th ed., St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier 2010, pp. 41-50.
- 12. Wilcock B., Dubielzig R. R., Render J. A.: Histological classification of ocular and otic tumors of domestic animals. WHO/AFIP Washington, DC 2002, 1-13.
- 13. Wilcock B. P., Peiffer R. L. J.: Morphology and behavior of primary ocular melanomas in 91 dogs. Vet. Path. 1986, 23, 418-424.
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Bibliografia
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