Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This article discusses the problem of pharmaceutical waste as hazardous to both the environment and human health. Persistently low ecological awareness in society, coupled with a small number of reception places where such waste can be delivered, prevent it from adequate segregation. In effect, together with other household waste, it is sent to municipal landfills, which in most cases lack the suitable protection measures necessary to prevent negative environmental impact. Only recently have medicine manufacturers been under an obligation to include in their leaflets a notice of special precautions to be taken during the disposal of unused pharmaceuticals and their waste. At present, a selective collection of medicines constituting hazardous waste from the municipal sector is carried out to a very narrow extent. From the legal standpoint, constructing reception systems for all municipal waste is the obligation of the municipal authorities. A number of pharmacies cooperating with local governments volunteer to participate in the segregation of pharmaceutical waste, providing special containers for medicines that are past their sell-by date. The study also describes procedures for expired psychotropic medicines and narcotics, which due to social reasons present a substantial problem in terms of their disposal. Legal regulations require strict procedures while handling this type of medicine.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.1093-1096,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Medical Law,
autor
- Department of Medical Law,
autor
- Department of Public Health, Medical University of Gdańsk, Tuwima 15, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. JERZMAŃSKI J. Act on waste. Comments, 1st ed.; Published by Ecological Law Centre: Wrocław, pp. 51-66, 2002 [In Polish].
- 2. Act of 27 April 2001 on waste (Journal of Laws of 2001, No. 62, Item 628 as amended).
- 3. SAYADI M.H., TRIVEDY R.K., PATHAK R.K. Pollution of pharmaceuticals in environment. Journal of Industrial Pollution Control 26, (1), 89, 2010.
- 4. RODRIGUEZ-MOZA S., WEINBERG H.S. Meeting report: Pharmaceuticals in water-an interdisciplinary approach to a public health challenge. Environmental Health Perspectives 118, (7), 1016, 2010.
- 5. PIGNATELLO J.J., KATZ B.G., LI H. Sources, interactions, and ecological impacts of organic contaminants in water, soil, and sediment. Journal of Environmental Quality 39, (4), 1133, 2010.
- 6. Regulation of the Minister of Environment of 27 September 2001 on the catalogue of waste (Journal of Laws No. 62, Item 628).
- 7. Regulation of the Minister of Health of 20 February 2009 on the requirements for the labelling of medicinal products and the contents of leaflets (Journal of Laws No. 39, Item 321).
- 8. Act of 6 September 2001 on Pharmaceutical Law (unified text Journal of Laws of 2008 No. 45, Item 271 as amended).
- 9. KONDRAT M., KOREMBA M., MASEŁBAS W., ZIELIŃSKI W. Pharmaceutical Law. Comments, 1st ed.; Published by ABC a Wolters Kluwer business: Warsaw, pp. 706-707, 2009 [In Polish].
- 10. Act of 13 September 1996 on maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities (Journal of Laws of 2005 No. 236, Item 2008, as amended).
- 11. RADECKI W. Act on waste. Comments, 2nd ed.; ABC a Wolters Kluwer business: Warsaw, pp. 167-169, 2008 [In Polish].
- 12. Verdict of the Regional Administrative Court [WSA] in Olsztyn of 26 June 2008 II SA/O1 258/08 Lex Prestige No. 4437629.
- 13. RADECKI W. Act on maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities. Comments, 3rd ed.; ABC a Wolters Kluwer business: Warsaw, pp. 111-117, 2008 [In Polish].
- 14. Resolution No. XL/345/10 of the Municipal Council in Lwówek Śląski of 25 February 2010 on the adoption of the “Rules and regulations for maintaining cleanliness and order in the municipality and the town of Lwówek Śląski” (Journal of Lower Silesia Province of 2010 No. 94, Item 1434).
- 15. Resolution No. L/442/10 of the Municipal Council in Podgórzyn of 31 March 2010 on setting up detailed rules for maintaining cleanliness and order in the municipality of Podgórzyn (Journal of Lower Silesia Province of 2010 No. 91, Item 1394).
- 16. Resolution No. XXXI/171/10 of the Municipal Council in Batorz of 28 January 2010 on adopting the Rules and regulations for maintaining cleanliness and order in the municipality of Batorz (Journal of Lublin Province of 2010 No. 39, Item 858).
- 17. BARCZAK A. Legal instruments of the local governments in municipal waste management. Municipal Finances 10, 40, 2009.
- 18. Act of 17 June 1966 on enforcement procedures in administration (Journal of Laws of 2005 No. 229, Item 1954).
- 19. www.mos.gov.pl
- 20. Act of 29 July 2005 on preventing drug addiction (Journal of Laws of 2005 No. 179, Item 1485, as amended).
- 21. http://www.nia.org.pl/dat/files/54_Stanowisko_GIF_ws utylizacji.pdf
- 22. Regulation of the Minister of Health of 20 December 2002 on procedures regarding fake, spoilt, falsified or expired medicinal products containing narcotics, psychotropic substances and I-R group precursors (Journal of Laws of 2003 No. 21, Item 181).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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