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1989 | 40 | 1 |
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Effect of prolactin on ovarian steroidogenesis

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Abstrakty
EN
Dusza, L,: Effect of prolactin on ovarian steroidogenesis. Acta physiol, pol., 1989, 40 (1): 74-84. This review summarizes evidence that prolactin (PRL) is involved directly in the regulation of ovarian steroidogenesis. The scope of this paper will be limited to two areas. The first area involves the regulation of the corpus iutieum function and the second the effect of PRL on steroidogenesis during the follicular phase of the oestrous cycle. Cyclic changes of plasma PRL levels and the ovarian receptors which bind PRL have been observed during the oestrous cycle of domestic animals. The luteotropic effect of PRL and its failure is also presented, PRL may exert a physiological effect on follicle steroidogenesis hut its effect depends on the level of follicle maturation,. The effect of PRL treatment on estrogen production by follicular cells in vivo and in vitro was studied. The results of many papers indicate suppression of estrogen secretion by the direct action of PRL at the ovarian level. However, there is abundant evidence, that PRL is involved directly in regulation of ovarian steroidogenesis, the precise mechanism remains to be discovered.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
40
Numer
1
Opis fizyczny
p.74-84,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Animal Physiology, School of Agriculture and Technology, Olsztyn, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alexander, J. S., Crisp, T. M. (11965) Gonadotrophic regulation of prolactin mediated progesterone secrtion in vitro. Acta Endocrinol. 110. 251-266.
  • 2. Bonifacino, J. S., Dufau, M. L. (1984) Prolaotin receptors in the ovary. In: Hormone Receptors in Growth and Reproduction, Eds. B. B. Saxena et al. Raven Press, New York.
  • 3. Denamur, R, J., Martinet, J., Short, R. V. (1966) Secretion de la progesterone par les corpos jaunes de la brelbis apres hypophysectomie, section de la tige pituitarie et hysterectomie. Acta Endocrinol. 32. 72-90.
  • 4. Dorrington, J., Gore-Langton, R. E. (1901) Prolactin inhibits oestrogen synthesis in the ovary. Nature 280. 600-602.
  • 5. Dusza, L., Krzymowska H. (1979) Plasma prolactin concentration during the oestrous cycle of sows. J, Reprod. Fert. 57. 511-514.
  • 6. Dusza, L., Krzymowska, H., Kotwica, G., Zięcik, A., Tilton, J. (1983) Prolaotin, progesterone and luteinizing hormone secretion after bromocriptine (CB-154) treatment in cyclic sows. Theriogenology 20. 529-535.
  • 7. Dusza, L., Tilton, J. E., Weigl, R. M. (1986) Prolactin administration during the luteal and follicular phase of the oestrous cycle of gilts. J. Reprod. Fert. 76.
  • 8. Fortune. J. E, Vincent, S, E.(1986) Prolactin modulates steroidogenesis by rat granulosa celis Effects an progesterone. Biol. Reprod. 35. 84-91.
  • 9. Fortune, J, E., Wissler, R. N., Vincent, S. E. (1986) Prolactin modulates steroidogenesis by rat granulosa cells; II. Effects on estradiol. Biol. Reprod. 35. 92-99.
  • 10. Gregoraszczuk, E. (1983) Steroid hormone release in culbureś of pig corpus luteum and granulosa cells: Effect of LH, hCG, PRL and estradiol. Experimentalis 17. 59-68.
  • 11. Hoffmann, B., Schams, D., Bopp, R., Ender, M. L., Gimez,,T„ Karg, H .(1974) Luteo-trophic factors in the cow: Evidence for LH rather than prolactin. J. Reprod. Fert. 40. 77-85.
  • 12. Holt, J. A., Richards, J. S., Midgley, A. R., Reichert, L. E. (1976) Effect of prolactin on LH receiptor in rat luteal cells. Endocrinology 98. .1005-1013.
  • 13. Jammes, H., Schirar, A., Djiane, J. (1935) Differential patterns in luteal proilactin. and LH receptors during pregnancy in sows and ewes. J. Reprod. Fert. 73. 27-35.
  • 14. Jones, P. B. C., Valk., C. A., Hsueh, J. W. (1983) Regulation of progestin biosynthetic enzymes in cultured rat granulosa cells: effect of prolactin, ß₂ -andrenergc agonist, human chorionic gonadotropin and gonadotropin releasing hormone. Biol. Reprod. 29. 572-585.
  • 15. Kalison, B,, Warshaw, M. L., Gibori, G. (1934) Contrasting effects of prolactin on luteal and follicular steroidogenesis. J. Endocrinol. 104. 241-250.
  • 16. Karsch, F. J., Gook, B., Ellicoff, A. R., Foster, D. L., Jackson, G. L., Nalbandov, A. V. (.1971) Failure of infused prolactin to prolong the life span of the corpus luteum of the ewe. Endocrinology 89. 272-275.
  • 17. Louw, B. P., Ishman, A. W., Botha, W. A,, Baumgartner, J. P. (1974) Failure to demonstrate a role for the acute release of prolactin at oestrous in the ewe. J. Reprod. Fert. 40. 455-458.
  • 18. Magoffin, D. A., Erickson, G. F. (1982) Prolactin inhibition of luteinizing hormone -sltinrulated androgen synthesis in ovarian interstitial cells cultured in defined medium: Mechanism of action. Endocrinology 111. 2001-2007.
  • 19. Mednick, D, L., Barkley, M. S., Geschwind, I. I. (1980) Regulation of progesterone secretion by LH and prolactin during the first half ot pregnancy in the mouse. J. Reprod; Fert. 60. 201-207.
  • 20. Murphy, B. D., Rajkumar, K. (1985) Prolactin as a luteotrophin. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 63. 257-264.
  • 21. MoNeilly, A. S., Baird, D. T. (1983) Direct effect of prolactin induced by TRH injection on ovarian oestradiol secretion in the ewe. J, Reprod. Fert. 69. 559-568.
  • 22. McNeilly, A. S., Glasier, A., Jonassen, J., Howie, P. W. (1982) Evidence for direct inhibition of ovarian function by prolactin. J. Reprod. Fert. 65. 559-569.
  • 23. Przała, J., Grażul, A., Więsak, T. (1984a) The influence of prolactin on progesterone secretion by porcine luteal cells in vitro. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 7. 351-362.
  • 24. Przała, J., Więsak, T., Grażul, A., Cieplińska, E. (1984b) The effect of prolactin on estradiol-17ß and testosterone plus 5α-dihydrotestosterone secretion by ppreine luteal cells in vitro. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. 83. 343-348.
  • 25. Rajkumar, K., Malinek, J., Murphy, B. D. (1985) Effect of lipoproteins and luteo- trophins on progesterone accumulation by luteal cells from the pregnant pig. Steroids 45. 119-134.
  • 26. Richards, J. S., Williams, J. J. (1976) Luteal cells receptor content for prolactin (PRE) and luteinizing hormone (EH): regulation by EH and PRL. Endocrinology 99. 1571-1581.
  • 27. Rolland, R., Hammond, J. M. (1975) Demonstration of' a specific receptor for prolactin in porcine granulosa cells. Endocrine Res. Commun. 2. 281-293.
  • 28. Rolland, R., Gunsalus, G. L., Hammond, J. M. (1976) Demonstration of specificbinding of prodaetin by porcine corpora lutea. Endocrinology- 98. 1083-1091.
  • 29. Saito, T., Saxena, В. B. (1975) Specific receptors for prolactin in the ovary. Acta Endocrinol. 80. 126-137.
  • 30. Smith, M. S. (1980) Role of prolactin in regulation gonadotropin secretion and gonad function in female rats. Federation Proc. 39. 2571-2576.
  • 31. Smith, M.. S., McLean, В. K., Neill, J. D. (1976) Prolactin: the initial luteotropic stimulus of psaudopregnancy in the rat. Endocrinology 98.1370-1377.
  • 32. Tsai-Morris., C. H., Ghosh., M., Hirshfield,. A. N., Wise, P. M., Brodie, A. M. M. (1(983) Inhibition ,of ovarian aromatase by prolactin in vivo. Biol. Reprod. 29. 342-346.
  • 33. Uilebbrock, J. Th. J., van der Schoot, P., den Besten, D., Lankhorst, R. R. (1932) A possible direct effect of prolactin on fojlicular activity. Biol. Reprod. 27. 1119-1125.
  • 34. Uilenbrock, J. Th. J., van dar Linden, R. (1984) Effects of prolactin on follicular oestradiol production in the rat. J. Endocrinol. 102. 245-250.
  • 35. Veldhuis, J. D., Klase, P., Hammond, J. M. (1980) Divergent effects of prolactin upon steroidogenesis by porcine granulosa cells in vitro: Influence of cytodifferentiation. Endocrinology 107. 42-46.
  • 36. Wang, C., Chan, M. (1982) Divergent effects of prolactin on estrogen and progesterone production by granulosa cells of rat Graafian follicles. Endocrinology 110. 1085-1093.
  • 37. Wang, C., Hsueh, A. J. W., (Erickson, G. F. (1980) Prolactin inhibition of estrogen production by cultured rat granulosa cells. Mol. Ceil. Endocrinol. 20. 135-144.
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Bibliografia
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