Evaluation of plum cultivars grafted on "Wangenheim Prune" rootstock in the northeast of Poland

• Autorzy: Markuszewski B. , Kopytowski J.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena odmian śliwy szczepionej na podkładce "Węgierka Wangenheima" w północno-wschodniej Polsce

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study was conducted in the years 2007-2012 at the Didactic and Experimental Station of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn in order to select plum cultivars suitable for growing on ‘Wangenheim Prune’ rootstock in northeastern Poland. The study encompassed the following plum cultivars: ‘Herman’, ‘CacanskaRana’, ‘D^browicka Prune’, ‘Promis’, ‘Elena’ ‘Tolar’, ‘Bluefre’, ‘Top’, ‘President’ and ‘Valor’. The measurements taken included: trunk growth, yield, weight of one fruit, size of fruit, the content of dry matter, ascorbic acid, total and simple sugars and organic acids. We found that the ‘Valor’ and ‘Herman’ trees grew the best and ‘Top’ grew the most poorly. The highest yields were gathered from the ‘President’, ‘Valor’ and 'Bluefre’ trees. ‘Bluefre’ had the largest fruit size. The highest content of dry matter was found in the fruit of ‘Tolar’, ‘Valor’ and ‘Promis’. The fruit of‘Bluefre’, ‘Tolar’ and ‘Top’ had the highest concentration of ascorbic acid. The highest content of total sugars and simple sugars was detected in the fruit of‘Tolar’, while the highest concentrations of organic acids were found in the fruit of ‘Cacanska Rana’, ‘D^browicka Prune’ and ‘Top’. ‘Promis’, ‘Herman’, ‘Valor’, ‘Top’ and ‘Tolar’ had the highest sugar/acid indexes.

PL

Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w latach 2007-2012 w zakładzie Dydaktyczno- Doświadczalnym Kortowo, Uniwersytetu Warmiń¬sko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie. Celem badań był dobór odmian śliwy do uprawy w północno- wschodniej Polsce. Materiałem badawczym było dziesięć odmian śliwy szczepionej na siewkach ‘Węgierki Wangenheima’. Wśród nich były dwie odmiany wczesne: ‘Herman’, ‘Ćacanska Rana’, średnio późna: ‘Węgierka Dąbrowicka’ oraz siedem odmian późnych: ‘Promis’, ‘Elena’ ‘Tolar’, ‘Bluefre’, ‘Top’, ‘President’, ‘Valor’. W doświadczeniu badano siłę wzrostu drzew, plonowanie, masę jednego owocu, parametry owoców, zawartość suchej masy, kwas askorbinowy, cukry ogółem i proste oraz kwasy organiczne. Najsilniej rosły drzewa odmiany ‘Valor’ i ‘Herman’, a najsłabiej ‘Top’. Najwyższe plony zebrano z drzew odmiany ‘President’, ‘Valor’ i ‘Bluefre’. Największe owoce miały drzewa odmiany ‘Bluefre’. Najwyższą zawartość suchej masy odnotowano w owocach odmiany ‘Tolar’, ‘Valor’, ’Promis’, a kwasu askorbinowego u ‘Bluefre’, ‘Tolar’ i ‘Top’. Odmiany ‘Tolar’ i ‘Promis’ zawierały najwięcej cukrów prostych. W owocach odmian ‘Ćacanska Rana’, ‘Węgierka Dąbrowicka’ i ‘Top’ stwierdzono najwyższą zawartość kwasów organicznych. Owoce odmian ‘Promis’, ‘Herman’, ‘Valor’, ‘Top’ i ‘Tolar’ miały najwyższy wskaźnik proporcji cukrów do kwasów organicznych. Received April 26, 2013; accepted September 19, 201

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Folia Horticulturae
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 25
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.101-106,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Markuszewski B.

• Department of Horticulture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawochenskiego 21, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Kopytowski J.

• Department of Horticulture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawochenskiego 21, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland

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