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Rozmieszczenie jenota Nyctereutes procyonoides w zachodniej Polsce
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Abstrakty
The raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides (Gray, 1839) is an introduced canine species, currently widely distributed in Europe. The raccoon dog is a relatively new alien predator in Polish fauna and can be considered a threat to the native species. However, little is known about its distribution or habitat selection in western Poland. Until the 1970s, only 20 single records of raccoon dogs in the western and south-western parts'of Poland had been noted. New data on the numbers of raccoon dogs, its distribution and habitat preferences in the western Poland have been collected using questionnaires. 289 new localities have been reported. Raccoon dogs have been observed mostly in five types of habitats: forests, arable fields, banks of water bodies, roads and human settlements, wet meadows and marshes.
W latach 2004-2005 zebrano dane o występowaniu i preferencjach siedliskowych jenota Nyctereutes procyonoides (Gray, 1839) na obszarze zachodniej Polski. Informacje o występowaniu jenota pochodzą przede wszystkim z danych uzyskanych z Parków Narodowych, Parków Krajobrazowych, Nadleśnictw i Klubów Łowieckich oraz z inspekcji terenowych. Do lat siedemdziesiątych dwudziestego wieku jenot znany był w zachodniej Polsce tylko z dwudziestu stanowisk. Aktualnie zebrano dane o 289 stanowiskach (Fig. 1). Jenot obserwowany był w lasach, na polach uprawnych, na brzegach zbiorników wodnych, wilgotnych łąkach i bagnach oraz w pobliżu siedzib ludzkich (Fig. 2).
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Opis fizyczny
95-102,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Systematic Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
autor
- Department of Systematic Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
autor
- Department of Systematic Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
autor
- Department of Systematic Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
Bibliografia
- Andrzejewski R. & Pielowski 2003. Gospodarka łowiecka a różnorodność biologiczna (Hunting management and biodiversity]. In: R. Andrzejewski & A. Weigle (eds), Różnorodność biologiczna Polski [Biodiversity in Poland|: 217-223. Narodowa Fundacja Ochrony Środowiska, Warszawa, 284 pp.
- Baltrunaite L. 2003. Feeding habits and habitat use of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Morainic Uplands, Lithuania. In: Abstracts of the 4th European Congress of Mammalogy, Brno, Czech Republic, 27th July—1 st August 2003, pp. 58. Institut of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republik, Brno.
- Drygała F., Mix H. M., Stier N.. & Roth M. 2001. Preliminary findings from ecological studies of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in eastern Germany. Zeitschrift für Ökologie und Naturschutz 9 (3): 147-152.
- Goszczyński J. 1999. Fox, raccoon dog and badger densities in North Eastern Poland. Acta Theriologica 44: 413-420.
- Goszczyński J. & Skoczynska J. 1996. Density estimation, family group size and recruitment in a badger population near Rogów (Central Poland). Miscellania Zoolögica 19 (2): 27-33.
- Jędrzejewska В. & Jędrzejewski W. 1998. Predation in Vertebrate Communities: the Białowieża Forest as a Case Study. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 450 pp.
- Jędrzejewski W. & Jędrzejewska В. 1993. Predation on rodents in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. Ecography 16: 47-64.
- Kauhala К. 1996a. Reproductive strategies of the raccoon dog and the red fox in Finland. Acta Theriologica 4: 51-58.
- Kauhala К 1996b. Introduced carnivores in Europe with special reference to central and northern Europe. Wildlife Biology 2: 197-204.
- Kauhala K. 1996c. Habitat use of raccoon dogs, Nyctereutes procyonides, in southern Finland. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 61: 269-275.
- Kauhala К. & Helle E. 1993. Factors affecting the numbers of raccoon dog populations in Finland. Suomen Riista 39: 102-110.
- Kauhala K. & Helle E. 1995. Population ecology of the raccoon dog in southern Finland - a synthesis. Wildlife Biology 1: 3-9.
- Kauhala K., Kaunisto M. & Helle E. 1993. Diet of the raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides, in Finland. Zeitschrift für Saugetierkunde 58: 129-136.
- Kondracki J. 1998. Geografia regionalna Polski [The regional geography of Poland]. Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 460 pp. [In Polish]
- Kowalczyk R., Zalewski A., Jędrzejewska B. & Jędrzejewski W. 2003. Social relationships in raccoon dogs. In: Abstracts of the 4th European Congress of Mammalogy, Brno, Czech Republic, 27th July—1st August 2003, pp. 114. Institut of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republik, Brno.
- Lavrov N. P. 1971. [The results of reintroduction of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutesprocyonoides) in different provinces of the USSR], Trudy Kafedry Biologii MGZPI 29: 101-160. (In Russian]
- Pucek Z. & Raczyński J. (eds) 1983. Atlas of Polish Mammals. Polish Scientific Publishers. Warsaw, 188 pp. [In Polish 1
- Seaki M. & Macdonald D. W. 2004. The effects of traffic on the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyomoides viverrinus) and other mammals in Japan. Biology Conservation 118: 559-571.
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Bibliografia
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