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The ante-mortem diagnostics of tuberculosis in wildlife constitutes a major problem due to the difficulties in collecting samples for examination. Therefore, tuberculosis in free-living animals is usually diagnosed post mortem. Ante-mortem examinations for bovine tuberculosis (BTB) were conducted in three European bison living in an acclimatisation enclosure in Bukowiec in the Bieszczady National Park in Poland. The reason for performing these examinations was the documented contact between the aforementioned animals and tuberculous European bison from a free-living herd present in the area. The three European bison were pharmacologically immobilised. Next, their blood samples were collected for immunological studies (interferon-gamma release assays), complete blood count and blood biochemistry tests. Moreover, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from the lower respiratory tract, two nasal cavity swabs and one throat swab were taken from each animal. Tuberculin testing was also performed. The findings of all these examinations indicated the possible infection of the European bison with the tubercle bacillus. Ultimately, the decision was taken to euthanize the animals.
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Opis fizyczny
p.642-646,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW , Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW , Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Microbiology, National Veterinary Institute, National Research Institute in Plulawy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
- Department of Microbiology, Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Plocka 26, 01-138 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- National Park in Bialowieza, Bialowieza, Poland
autor
- Division of Pathology of Exotic, Laboratory and Non-domesticated Animals and Fish, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Economics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Provincial Veterinary Inspectorate, Piotra Sciegiennego 6 A, 38-400 Krosno, Poland
autor
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Economics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- Anusz K., Kita J., Zaleska M., Salwa A., Malicka E., Bielecki W., Osinska B.: Some morphological, biochemical and immunological blood parameters in European bison with or without lesions in the digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproductive tracts. Pol. J. Vet. Sci 2007, 10, 137-142.
- Briones V., de Juan Lucia, Sánchez C., Vela A. I., Galka M., Montero N., Goyache J., Aranaz A., Mateos A., Domínguez L.: Bovine Tuberculosis and the Endangered Iberian Lynx. Emerg. Inf. Dis. 2000, 6, 189-191.
- Buddle B. M., Livingstone P. G., de Lisle G. W.: Advances in ante-mortem diagnosis of tuberculosis in cattle. New Zeland Vet. J. 2009, 57, 173-180.
- Gormley E., Doyle M. B., Fitzsimons T., McGill K., Collins J. D.: Diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in cattle by use of the gamma-interferon (Bovigam) assay. Vet. Microbiol. 2006, 112, 171-179.
- Instruction of the Chief Veterinary Officer no. GIWpr-02010-8/2016 of 8 February 2016 on proceedings concerning the suspicion and eradication, as well as the performance of control studies of bovine tuberculosis, Warsaw 2016.
- Kita J., Anusz K.: Diagnosis of tuberculosis in cattle. Życie Wet. 2009, 84, 467-473.
- Krajewska M., Zabost A., Welz M., Lipiec M., Orłowska B., Anusz K., Brewczyński P., Augustynowicz-Kopeć E., Szulowski K., Bielecki W., Weiner M.: Transmission of Mycobacterium caprae in a herd of European bison in the Bieszczady Mountains, Southern Poland. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 2015, 61, 429-433.
- Krzysiak M. K., Dackiewicz J., Kęsik-Maliszewska J., Larska M.: Post-mortem evaluation of pathological lesions in European bison (Bison bonasus) in the Białowieża Primeval Forest between 2008 and 2013. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2014, 58, 421-431.
- Krzysiak M. K., Larska M.: Pharmacological immobilization of European bison (Bison bonasus). Med. Weter. 2014, 70, 172-175.
- Lipiec M., Pilaszek J.: Instructions for laboratory diagnostics of bovine tuberculosis. Wydawnictwo PIWet-PIB, Puławy 2007.
- Miller M., Buss P., Hofmeyr J., Olea-Popelka F., Parsons S., van Helden P.: Antemortem Diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis Infection in Free-ranging African Lions (Panthera leo) and Implications for Transmission. J. Wildl. Dis. 2015, 51, 493-497.
- Olech W., Bielecki W., Bołbot A., Bukowczyk I., Dackiewicz J., Dymnicka M., Hławiczka M., Krasiński Z., Nowak Z., Perzanowski K., Raczyński J., Tęsiorowski W., Wyrobek K.: European bison breeding. Instructions for captive breeding. European Bison Friends Society, Warsaw 2008, p. 76-79.
- Orłowska B., Augustynowicz-Kopeć E., Krajewska M., Zabost A., Welz M., Kaczor S., Anusz K.: Mycobacterium caprae transmission to free-living grey wolves (Canis lupus) in the Bieszczady Mountains in Southern Poland. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 2017, 63, 1-5.
- Rodriguez-Campos S., Smith N. H., Boniotti M. B., Aranaz A.: Overview and phylogeny of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms: implication for diagnostics and legislation of bovine tuberculosis. Res. Vet. Sci. 2014, 97, 5-19.
- Tweedle N. E., Livingstone P.: Bovine tuberculosis control and eradication program in Australia and New Zeland. Vet. Microbiol. 1994, 40, 23-29.
- Wood P. R., Jones S. L.: BOVIGAM: an in vitro cellular diagnostic test for bovine tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb.) 2001, 81, 147-155.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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