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Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is a recently discovered neuropeptide thought to mainly act in most laboratory mammals and humans as anorexigenic factor. The expression of CART in wild living animals is barely known. In the present study immunohistochemical stainings were applied to identify CART-immunoreactive (IR) structures in the pancreas of European bison. Antibodies against neuronal marker Hu C/D were used to visualize intrapancreatic neurons. The expression of CART was detected in approx. 75% of Hu C/D-IR intrapancreatic neurons which may thus also act as interneurons. Additionally, in most intrapancreatic ganglia single CART-IR non-varicose nerve fibers running between neurons were found. Pancreatic blood vessels as well as intralobular ducts were sparsely innervated with CART-IR nerve fibers. Moderately numerous CART-IR nerve terminals were found to innervate the pancreatic endocrine and exocrine tissue. None of islet endocrine cells showed the expression of CART. No presence of CART-IR neuronal elements were found in external connective tissue capsule and septa penetrating inside to the organ. Our study is the first to outline the presence of some differences in CART-ergic innervation pattern of the pancreas between domestic and wild mammals. The lack of CART-IR endocrine islet cells in the pancreas of European bison is an interesting finding, nevertheless its significance is largely unknown at the moment and needs to be further investigated.
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p.669=672,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
autor
- Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
autor
- Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
autor
- Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
autor
- Bialowieza National Park, Park Palacowy 11, 17-230 Bialowieza, Poland
- Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health Protection, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950, Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
- Abels M., Riva M., Bennet H., Ahlqvist E., Dyachok O., Nagaraj V., Shcherbina L., Fred R. G., Poon W., Sörhede-Winzell M., Fadista J., Lindqvist A., Kask L., Sathanoori R., Dekker-Nitert M., Kuhar M. J., Ahrén B., Wollheim C. B., Hansson O., Tengholm A., Fex M., Renström E., Groop L., Lyssenko V., Wierup N.: CART is overexpressed in human type 2 diabetic islets and inhibits glucagon secretion and increases insulin secretion. Diabetologia 2016, 59, 1928-1937.
- Arciszewski M. B., Barabasz S., Skobowiat C., Maksymowicz W., Majewski M.: Immunodetection of Cocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript in the Rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum of the sheep. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 2009, 38, 62-67.
- Arciszewski M. B., Całka J., Majewski M.: Cocaine- and amphetamineregulated transcript (CART) is expressed in the ovine pancreas. Ann. Anat. 2008, 190, 292-299.
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- Kasacka I., Janiuk I., Piotrowska Z.: Evaluation of CART-, glucagon-, and insulin-immunoreactive cells in the pancreas of an experimental rat model of unilateral renal artery stenosis. Histol. Histopathol. 2015, 30, 445-452.
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- Kristensen P., Judge M. E., Thim L., Ribel U., Christjansen K. N., Wulff B. S., Clausen J. T., Jensen P. B., Madsen O. D., Vrang N., Larsen P. J., Hastrup S.: Hypothalamic CART is a new anorectic peptide regulated by leptin. Nature 1998, 393, 72-76.
- Sathanoori R., Olde B., Erlinge D., Göransson O., Wierup N.: Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) protects beta cells against glucotoxicity and increases cell proliferation. J. Biol. Chem. 2013, 288, 3208-3218.
- Wierup N., Gunnarsdóttir A., Ekblad E., Sundler F.: Characterization of CARTcontaining neurons and cells in the porcine pancreas, gastro-intestinal tract, adrenal and thyroid glands. BMC Neurosci. 2007, 8, 51.
- Wierup N., Kuhar M. J., Nilsson B. O., Mulder H., Ekblad E., Sundler F.: Cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is expressed in several islet cell types during rat development. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 2004, 52, 169-177.
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Bibliografia
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