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The purpose of this stud) was to establish the pathomorphological alterations in the lymphatic organs of broiler chickens fed forages containing fumonisin B1 (FB1), known to cause immunodeficiency. The birds were treated with mycotoxin isolated from corn contaminated with F. verticilloides (moniliforme). Apoptotic and necrotic changes were recorded under light and electron microscopes. Significant morphological alterations such as focal necrosis and an increased number of apoptotic lymphocytes and epithelial cells were found mainly in the thymus and spleen, while the bursa Fabricii was less affected. It can be concluded that FB1 causes in vivo suppression of development, differentiation, and function of the lymphoid cells and the stromal epithelial reticular cells, and activates the processes leading to cell death in organs of the immune system of chickens.
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p.801-805,fig.,ref.
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- Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Bibliografia
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- 5. Dombrink-Kurtzman M.A., Javed T., Bennett G.A., Richard J.L., Côté L.M., Buck W.B.: Lymphocyte cytotoxicity and erythrocytic abnormalities induced in broiler chicks by fumonisins B₁ and B₂ and moniliformin from Fusarium proliferatum. Mycopathologia 1993, 124, 47-57.
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- 7. Javed T., Bunte R.M., Dombrink-Kurtzman M.A., Richard J.L., Bennett G.A., Côté L.M., Buck W.B.: Comparative pathologic changes in broiler chicks on feed amended with Fusarium proliferatum culture material or purified fumonisin B1 and moniliformin. Mycopathologia 2005, 159, 553-564.
- 8. Keck B.B., Bodine A.B.: The effects of fumonisin B1 on viability and mitogenic response of avian immune cells. Poult Sci 2006, 85, 1020-1024.
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- 11. Martinova E.A.: Influence of sphingolipids on the T lymphocyte activation. Biochemistry (Moscow) 1998, 63, 122-132.
- 12. Mobio T.A., Baudrimont I., Sanni A., Shier T.W., Sabourneau D., Dano S.D., Ueno Y., Steyn P.S., Creppy E.E.: Prevention of vitamin E of DNA fragmentation and apoptosis induced by fumonisin Bl in C6 glioma cells. Arch Toxicol 2000, 74, 112-119.
- 13. Pinelli E., Poux N., Garren L., Pipy B., Castegnaro M., Miller D.J., Pfohl-Leszkowicz A.: Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by fumonisin B(l) stimulates cPLA(2) phosphorylation, the arachidonic acid cascade and cAMP production. Carcinogenesis 1999, 20, 1683-1688.
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