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Abstrakty
The sequencing of several complete genomes and the development of a DNA microarray technology are among the most important achievements of molecular biology. They gave the proper grounds for the development of modern functional genomics. However, there is one additional condition which needs to be satisfied to truely enable the study of how a genome works: a suitable method of selectively inducing and silencing the expression of each individual gene. The methods used so far have usually only permitted the influfencing of gene expression through genetic manipulations at the DNA level (genetically modified plants). The discovery of RNA interference (RNAi) opens up completely new possibilities of research on the functioning of particular plant genes, without the necessity of altering the genome structure. In this case, interference takes place at the transcript level. Thus, at any given moment during plant development, the expression of a specific gene (or several genes) can be inhibited, even if it is important for the survival of the organism under study. To this end, a double-stranded RNA inducing the RNAi phenomenon has to be delivered into the plant cell. Here we describe the construction of four brome mosaic virus-based vectors, which, as our preliminary data indicate, can be used to transfer RNA into barley cells.
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Opis fizyczny
p.511-522,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, A.Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
autor
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
autor
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Biology, A.Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Biology, A.Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
autor
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 8. Fire, A., Xu, SiQun, Mongomery, M. K., Kostas, S. A., Driver, S. E. and Mello, C. C. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391 (1998) 806-811.
- 9. Hamilton, A. J. and Baulcombe, D. C. A species of small antisense RNA in post-transriptional gene silencing in plants. Science 286 (1999) 950-952.
- 10. Zamore, P. D., Tuschl, T., Sharp, P. A. and Bartel, D. P. RNAi: Double- stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals. Cell 101 (2000) 25-33.
- 11. Elbashir, S. M., Harborth, J., Lendeckel, W., Yalcin, A., Weber, K. and Tuschl, T. Duplexex of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells. Nature 411 (2001) 494-498.
- 12. Palauqui, J.-Ch., Elmayan, T., Pollien, J.-M. and Vaucheret, H. Systemic acquired silencing: transgene-specific post-transcriptional silencing is transmitted by grafting from silenced stocks to non-silenced scions. EMBO J. 16 (1997) 4738-4745.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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