Allelopathic management of some noxious weeds by the aqueous extracts of Parthenium hysterophorus and Carthamus oxyacantha

• Autorzy: Siyar S. , Majeed A. , Muhammad Z. , Ullah R. , ul Islam S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Allelopatyczne zwalczanie niektórych szkodliwych chwastów za pomocą wodnych ekstraktów z Parthenium hysterophorus i Carthamus oxyacantha

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Weed occurrence in cultivated fields may cause significant losses of agricultural crops as a result of competition and allelopathic stress. In this study, 100 g l-1 aqueous extracts of leaves and roots of two wild plants Parthenium hysterophorus and Carthamus oxyacantha were evaluated for their effect on germination, seedling growth and biomass of commonly occurring weeds in wheat fields (Chenopodium album, Lepidium didymium, Phalaris canariensis and Rumex dentatus). Negative allelopathic effect of P. hysterophorus and C. oxyacantha were observed on test weeds, however, 100 g l-1 leaf and root extracts of P. hysterophorus had a more drastic effect on the weeds than C. oxyacantha. The sensitivity of subject weeds to allelopathic stress were recorded in the order Lepidium didymium > Rumex dentatus > Chenopodium album> Phalaris canariensis. The study suggests that P. hysterophorus possesses phytotoxic activities and may serve as a potential candidate in natural weed management strategies

PL

Występowanie chwastów na polach uprawnych może powodować znaczne straty plonów ro-ślin uprawnych w wyniku konkurencji i stresu allelopatycznego. W badaniu oceniano wpływ wodnych ekstraktów z liści i korzeni w stężeniu 100 g l-1 dwóch dziko rosnących roślin Parthe-nium hysterophorus i Carthamus oxyacantha na kiełkowanie, wzrost siewek i biomasę powszech-nie występujących chwastów na polach pszenicy (Chenopodium album, Lepidium didymium, Phalaris canariensis i Rumex dentatus). P. hysterophorus i C. oxyacantha oddziaływały allelopatycz-nie negatywnie na testowane chwaty. Przy czym ekstrakty w stężeniu 100 g l-1 z liści i z korzeni P. hysterophorus wykazywały silniejszy negatywny wpływ na chwasty niż z C. oxyacantha. Wrażli-wość chwastów na stres allelopatyczny wyglądała następująco: Lepidium didymum> Rumex denta-tus> Chenopodium album> Phalaris canariensis. Z badań wynika, że P. hysterophorus ma działa-nie fitotoksyczne i może być używany w strategiach zwalczania chwastów metodami naturalnymi

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 33
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.223-231,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Siyar S.

• Department of Botany Qurtuba University of Science and Technology, Old Jamrud Rd, Qadir Abad, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

autor

Majeed A.

• Department of Botany Government Degree College, Naguman Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

autor

Muhammad Z.

• Department of Botany University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

autor

Ullah R.

• Department of Botany University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

autor

ul Islam S.

• Department of Botany University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

Bibliografia

• AFRIDI R.A., KHAN M.A. 2015. Comparative effect of water extract of Parthenium hysterophorus, Datura alba, Phragmites australis and Oryza sativa on weeds and wheat. Sains Malay., 44(5): 693–699.
• ANWAR T., KHALID S., SAEED M., MAZHAR R., QURESHI H., RASHID, M. 2016. Allelopathic interference of leaf powder and aqueous extracts of hostile weed: Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae). Sci. Int., 4: 86–93.
• BATISH D.R., SINGH H.P., KOHLI R.K., SAXENA D.B., KAUR S. 2002. Allelopathic effects of par-thenin against two weedy species, Avenafatua and Bidenspilosa. Environ. Exp. Bot., 47(2): 149–155.
• CHEEMA Z.A., KHALIQ A. 2000. Use of sorghum allelopathic properties to control weeds in irrigated wheat in a semiarid region of Punjab. Agric. Ecosys. Environ., 79(2): 105–112.
• DHIMA K.V., VASILAKOGLOU I.B., ELEFTHEROHORINOS I.G., LITHOURGIDIS A.S. 2006. Allelopathic potential of winter cereals and their cover crop mulch effect on grass weed suppression and corn development. Crop Sci., 46(1): 345–352.
• FERNANDEZ J.V., ODERO D.C., WRIGHT A.L. 2015. Effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. residue on early sugarcane growth in organic and mineral soils. Crop Prot., 72: 31–35.
• GATTI A.B., FERREIRA A.G., ARDUIN M., PEREZ S.C. 2010. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Artistolochia esperanzae O. Kuntze on development of Sesamum indicum L. seedlings. Acta Bot. Bras., 24(2): 454–461.
• JABRAN K. 2017. Maize allelopathy for weed control. In: Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control. Springer International Publishing, pp. 29–34.
• JABRAN K., CHEEMA Z.A., FAROOQ M., HUSSAINM. 2010. Lower doses of pendimethalin mixed with allelopathic crop water extracts for weed management in canola (Brassica napus). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12(3): 335–340.
• JABRAN K., MAHAJAN G., SARDANA V., CHAUHAN B.S. 2015. Allelopathy for weed control in agricultural systems. Crop Prot., 72: 57–65.
• KOGER C.H., REDDY K.N., POSTON D.H. 2004. Factors affecting seed germination, seedling emergence, and survival of texasweed (Caperoniapalustris). Weed Sci., 52(6): 989–995.
• KUNZ C., STURM D.J., VARNHOLT D., WALKER F., GERHARDS R. 2016. Allelopathic effects and weed suppressive ability of cover crops. Plant Soil Environ., 62(2): 60–66.
• MAHARJAN S., SHRESTHA B.B., JHA P.K. 2007. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of leaves of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination and seedling growth of some cultivated and wild herbaceous species. Scientific World, 5(5): 33–39.
• MAJEED A., CHAUDHRY Z., MUHAMMADZ. 2012. Aallelopathic assessment of fresh aqueuous extracts of Chenopodium album L. for growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 44(1): 165–167.
• MAJEED A., MUHAMMAD Z., HUSSAIN M., AHMAD H. 2017. In vitro allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of sugarcane on germination parameters of wheat. Acta Agric. Slov., 109(2): 349–356.
• PETERSEN J., BELZ R., WALKER F., HURLE K. 2001. Weed suppression by release of isothiocyanates from turniprape mulch. Agron. J., 93(1): 37–43.
• SHIKHA R., JHA A.K. 2016. Evaluation of effect of leaf extract of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination, seedling growth and fresh weight of Phaseolus mungo. American J. Res. Communic., 4(2): 86–103.
• SIYAR S., CHAUDHRY Z., HUSSAIN F., HUSSAIN Z., MAJEEDA. 2017a. Allelopathic effects of some common weeds prevailing in wheat fields on growth characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). PSM Biol. Res., 2(3): 124–127.
• SIYAR S., CHAUDHRY Z., MAJEED A. 2017b. Comparative phytotoxicity of aqueous extracts of cen-taurea maculosa and melilotus officinalis on germinability and growth of wheat. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova, 50(4): 29–35.
• SINGH H.P., BATISH D.R., KOHLI R.K. 2003. Allelopathic interactions and allelochemicals: new possibilities for sustainable weed management. Critical Rev. Plant Sci., 22(3–4): 239–311.
• SMITH A.N., REBERG-HORTON S.C., PLACE G.T., MEIJER A.D., ARELLANO C., MUELLER J.P. 2011. Rolled rye mulch for weed suppression in organic no-tillage soybeans. Weed Sci., 59(2): 224–231.
• TEFERA T. 2002. Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Eragrostistef. J. Agron. Crop Sci., 188(5): 306–310.
• TRANEL P.J., WRIGHT T.R. 2002. Resistance of weeds to ALS-inhibiting herbicides: what have we learned? Weed Sci., 50(6): 700–712.
• TRAVLOS I., ROUSSIS I., RODITIS C., SEMINI C., ROUVALI L., STASINOPOULOU P., BILALIS D. 2018. Allelopathic potential of velvet bean against rigid ryegrass. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo., 46(1): 173–176.
• WESTON L.A. 2005. History and current trends in the use of allelopathy for weed management. Hort Technol., 15(3): 529–534.
• WIRTH J., GFELLER A., GLAUSER G., ETTER C., SIGNARBIEUX C. 2018. Fagopyrum esculentum alters its root exudation after Amaranthus retroflexus recognition and suppresses weed growth.Front. Plant Sci., 9: 50.