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The biodiversity of tube-nosed bats (Murininae) from Asia has been underestimated by over 50%. Since 2005, eight taxa have been documented as distinct from the 19 previously known species. We describe three new species of Murina collected in southern China between 2004 and 2007. These species differ morphologically, morphometrically, and genetically from previously described species of Murina. Morphological differences include pelage color, size, skull shape and tooth morphology. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA barcodes of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene supports species status based on divergent phylogenetic lineages.
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p.227-243,fig.,ref.
Bibliografia
- Baker, R. J., and R. D. Bradley. 2006. Speciation in mammals and the genetic species concept. Journal of Mammalogy, 87: 643-662.
- Csorba, G, and P. J. J. Bates. 2005. Description of a new species of Murina from Cambodia (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Murininae). Acta Chiropterologica, 7: 1-7.
- Csorba, G, V. D. Thong, P. J. J. Bates, and N. M. Furey. 2007. Description of a new Species of Murina from Vietnam (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Murininae). Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University, 268: 1-12.
- Czaplewski, N. J., G S. Morgan, and S. A. McLeod. 2008. Chiroptera. Pp. 174-197, in Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America. Small mammals, xenarthrans and marine mammals (C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, and M. D. Uhen eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 623 pp.
- Francis, C. M., A. Borisenko, N. V. Ivanova, J. L. Eger, B. K. Lim, A. Guillen-Servant, S. V. Kruskop, I. J. Mackie, and P. D. N. Hebert, 2010. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5(9): el2575. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0012575.
- Furey, N. M., V. D. Thong, P. J. J. Bates, and G. Csorba. 2009. Description of a new species belonging to the Murina 'suil- /a-group' (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Murininae) from north Vietnam. Acta Chiropterologica, 11: 225-236.
- Hebert, P. D. N., A. Cywinska, S. L. Ball, and J. R. de Waard. 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 270B: 313-321.
- Kruskop, S. V., and J. L. Eger. 2008. A new species of tubenosed bat Murina (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) from Vietnam. Acta Chiropterologica, 10: 213-220.
- Kuo, H., Y. Fang, G. Csorba, and L. L. Lee. 2006. The definition of Harpiola (Vespertilionidae: Murininae) and the description of a new species from Taiwan. Acta Chiropterologica, 8: 11-19.
- Kuo, H., Y. Fang, G. Csorba, and L. L. Lee. 2009. Three new species of Murina (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan. Journal of Mammalogy, 90: 980-991.
- Lim, B. K., J. L. Eger, A. T. Peterson, M. B. Robbins, D. H. Clayton, S. E. Bush, and R. M. Brown. 2008. Biodiversity in China: lost in the masses? Harvard Asia Quarterly, 11: 12-23.
- Milne-Edwards, A. 1868-74. Memoire sur la faunę mammalogique du Tibet oriental et principalement de la principauté de Moupin. Pp. 231-379, in Recherches pour servir á l'histoire naturelle des mammiféres: comprenant des considérations sur la classification de ees animaux (H. Milne- Edwards), 2 volumes. G Masson, Paris.
- Ridgway, R. 1912. Color standards and color nomenclature, Published by the author, Washington, D.C.
- Robbins, M. B., A. T. Peterson, A. Nyari, G. Chen, and T. T. Davis. 2006. Ornithological surveys of two reserves in Guangxi province, China, 2004-2005. Forktail, 22: 140-146.
- Rohlf, F. J. 2009. NTSYSpc: numerical taxonomy system, 2nd edition. Exeter Publishing, Ltd., Setauket, NY.
- Rossina, V. 2003. Murinodontia — the special type of lower molar cusps morphology in bats. Plecotus et al., 6: 3-6. [In Russian].
- Simmons, N. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd edition (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp.
- Tamura, K., J. Dudley, M. Nei, and S. Kumar. 2007. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24: 1596-1599.
- Zook, J. M. 2006. Somatosensory adaptations of flying mammals. Pp. 215-226, in Evolution of nervous systems (J. H. Kaas, ed.). Academic Press, Oxford, 523 pp.
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Bibliografia
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