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2017 | 32 | 3 |
Tytuł artykułu

The effect of storage conditions on selected quality markers of frozen vegetables

Warianty tytułu
PL
Wplyw warunków przechowywania na wybrane wyróżniki jakości mrożonych warzyw
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
At the end of frozen food distribution chain, there is home storage including storing at refrigerator. However, not much is known how it affects frozen vegetables quality. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of storage conditions (2°C and 8°C from 1 to 7 days) on frozen broccoli and green beans sensory properties and vitamin C and folate content. Sensory evaluation was conducted with the use of the 5-point category scale method, while vitamins were determined with the use of HPLC technique. The results showed constant tendency in sensory quality and vitamins content decrease, the rate of which was higher at 8°C than at 2°C. The study concluded, that folate content analysis can be good chemical indicator for storage period of frozen vegetables next to vitamin C and sensory quality. However, each product requires individual assessment of its shelf-life at refrigerating temperature.
PL
Ostatnim etapem dystrybucji żywności mrożonej jest jej przechowywanie w domu, np. w lodówce. Jednak niewiele wiadomo, jaki ma ono wpływ na jakość mrożonych warzyw. Celem pracy była ocena wpływu warunków przechowywania (2°C i 8°C, od 1 do 7 dni) wybranych mrożonek warzywnych, brokułów i zielonej fasolki szparagowej, na ich właściwości sensoryczne, zawartości witaminy C i folianów. Ocenę sensoryczną przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem 5-punktowej skali kategorii, a zawartość witamin oznaczono z wykorzystaniem techniki HPLC. Wykazano stałą tendencję obniżania się jakości sensorycznej i zawartości witamin w mrożonkach. Była ona wyższa w temperaturze 8°C niż w 2°C. Wykazano, że analiza zawartości folianów może być dobrym wskaźnikiem chemicznym okresu przechowywania mrożonych warzyw obok zawartości witaminy C i ich jakości sensorycznej. Jednak każdy produkt wymaga indywidualnej oceny okresu przydatności do spożycia podczas przechowywania w temperaturze chłodniczej.
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
32
Numer
3
Opis fizyczny
p.527-536,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
  • Department of Commodity and Food Analysis, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Heweliusza 6, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Commodity and Food Analysis, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Commodity and Food Analysis, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Heweliusza 6, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
  • Department of Commodity and Food Analysis, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Heweliusza 6, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland
Bibliografia
  • BARYŁKO-PIKIELNA N., MATUSZEWSKA I. 2009. Sensory testing of food: fundamentals, methods, applications, PTTŻ, Cracow.
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  • CZARNOWSKA M., GUJSKA E. 2012. Effect of freezing technology and storage conditions on folate content in selected vegetables. Plant Food Hum. Nutr., 67: 401–406.
  • EU DIRECTIVE 89/108 of 21 December 1988 on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Quick-Frozen Foodstuffs for Human Consumption.
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  • GONCALVES E., ABREU M., BRANDAO T., SILVA C. 2011. Degradation kinetics of colour, vitamin C and drip loss in frozen broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. ssp. Italica) during storage at isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. Int. J. Refrigeration, 34: 2136–2144.
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  • GUJSKA E., CZARNOWSKA M., MICHALAK J. 2014. Concentration of folic acid and natural folates in fruit, fruit-vegetable juices and nectars fortified with folic acid. Polish Journal of Commodity Science, 1(38): 111–117.
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  • JASTREBOVA J., WITTHÖFT C., GRANATH A., SVENSSON U., JÄGERSTAD M. 2003. HPLC determination of folates in raw and processed beetroots. Food Chem., 80: 579–588.
  • JOHANSSON M., FURUHAGEN C., FROLICH W., JÄGERSTAD M. 2008. Folate content in frozen vegetarian ready meals and folate retention after different reheating methods. LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 41: 528–536.
  • KONINGS E.J.M. 1999. A validated liquid chromatographic method for determining folates in vegetables, milk powder, liver, and flour. J. AOAC Int., 1(82): 119–127.
  • MARTINS R., SILVA C. 2002. Modelling colour and chlorophyll losses of frozen green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.). Int. J. Refrigeration, 25: 966–974.
  • MARTINS R., SILVA C. 2004. Frozen green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) quality profile evaluation during home storage. J. Food Eng., 64: 481–488.
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  • PHILLIPS K., WUNDERLICH K., HOLDEN J., EXLER J., GEBHARDT S., HAYTOWITZ D., BEECHER G., DOHERTY R. 2005. Stability of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in frozen fresh fruits and vegetables. Food Chem., 92: 587–595.
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  • SERPEN A., GOKMEN V., BAHCECI K., ACAR J. 2007. Reversible degradation kinetics of vitamin C in peas during frozen storage. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 224: 749–753.
  • SIKORA E., CIEŚLIK E., LESZCZYŃSKA T., FILIPIAK-FLORKIEWICZ A., PISULEWSKI P. 2008. The antioxidant activity of selected cruciferous vegetables subjected to aquathermal processing. Food Chem., 107: 55–59.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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