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2013 | 02 |
Tytuł artykułu

Effect of municipal solid waste on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.)

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A pot experiment was conducted in the green house to determine the effect of municipal solid waste on the growth of maize (zea mays). Growth parameters of percentage emergence, plant height, leaf area and number of levers per plant were collect and subjected into statistical analysis, using ANOVA and fisher’s L.S.D. at 5 % probability level. Plant growth parameters decreased with increase in cropping cycle. Similarly, maize grown on dumpsite soils did better than the control soil samples. It show increase in plant height, leaf area and number of leaves per plant at a range of 16.82 cm to 12.87 cm, 5 to 4 and 64.69 cm to 59.88 cm for the dumpsite and control samples respectively. Soil PH, organic matter (OM), total Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) and Effective Cat-ion Exchange Capacity (ECEC) decreased with increase in cropping cycle respectively. The Dumpsite soil sample recorded higher mean values than the control (P < 0.05). There is every indication that municipal solid waste is beneficial to plant if only proper and careful sorting and separation of hazardous waste is done.
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
02
Opis fizyczny
p.1-10,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Agricultural Education, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Agricultural Education, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Bibliografia
  • [1] Agboola A. A., International Board for sol Research and Management 10 (1990) 23-244.
  • [2] Amusan A. A., Ige D. V., Olawale R., J. Hum Col 17(3) (2005) 167-171.
  • [3] Carmine Crecchio, Magda Curci, Maria D. R, Pizzigallo, Patrizia Riccicutti, PaciFCo Ruggiero (2004): Effects of Municipal Solid Waste compost Amendments on Soil Enzyme Activities and Bacteria Genetic Diversity. Pp. 1595-1605.
  • [4] Ikpe F. N., Powell J. M., Isirimah N. O., Wahua T. A. T., Ngodigha E. M., Experiential Agriculture 35 (1999) 437-448.
  • [5] International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (llTA) (2006): Research to nourish Africa. August Pp. l-7.
  • [6] Irvine F. R. (1970). West African Crops. Oxford University Press, Waton Street, OxFord OX26DP. Pp. 125.
  • [7] Peter B. Woodbury (2005): Municipal Solid Waste composting potential effects of Heavy metal in Municipal Solid Waste compost and the environment. Boyce Thompson Institution For Plant Research at Cornell University. Municipal Solid Waste Fact Sheet 4 of 7.
  • [8] Nyle C. Brady, Ray R. Well (2002). The nature and properties of soils 13th Edition. Saurabh Printers Pvt. Ltd, India: 105-113.
  • [9] Saxena M. C., Singh, Y., Journal of Agnonomy 24 (1965) 108-159.
  • [10] Stangel P. J. (1995). Nutrient cycling and its importance in sustaining crop-livestock system in Sub-Sahavah Africa: An overview. In Powell J.M. Fernandez – Rivera. S., Williams T.O, and Nutrient cycling in mixed Farming systems of Sub-Sahara Africa, Pp. 37-62.
  • [11] Tel, P. V. Rao. (1982). Automated and semi-automated methods for soil and plant analysis. IITA Manual series N07, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • [12] Wahua T. A. T. (1999). Applied Statistics for Scientific Studies. Africa - Link Books, University of Ibadan Pp. 124-141.
  • [13] Walkley J. J., A. Black (1934). An Examination of the different methods of determining Soil organic Matter and a Proposed Modification of the Acid Titration Method Sc. 37: 29, 38.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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