Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | 79 | Suppl.1 |
Tytuł artykułu

Neuroprotective effects of metabotropic glutamate receptors group II (mGluR2/3) agonists in an animal model of brith asphyxia

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) results in permanent damage of the central nervous system that may result in neonatal death or developmental disorders. 20% – 30% of infants with HIE die in the neonatal period, and 33% – 50% of survivors demonstrate permanent neurodevelopmental abnormalities, such as cerebral palsy and mental retardation. It was shown recently that group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2/3) activation before or after ischemic insult results in neuroprotection, but the exact mechanism of this effect is not clear. AIM(S): The aim of present study was to investigate whether mGluR2/3 activation after hypoxia‑ischemia reduces brain damage and if the reduction of the expression of pro-apoptotic factors is one of the mechanisms involved. METHOD(S): We used an animal model of hypoxia‑ischemia (H‑I) on 7‑day old rat pups. Animals were anesthetized and the left common carotid artery was isolated, double-ligated and then cut between the ligatures. After completion of the surgical procedure, the pups were subjected to hypoxia (7.4% oxygen in nitrogen for 75 min at 35˚C). Control pups were sham‑operated (anaesthetized and left c.c.a. dissected, but not ligated). Animals were injected intraperitoneally with specific mGluR2 (LY 379268) and mGluR3 (NAAG) agonists 1 h or 6 h after H‑I (5 mg/kg of body weight). The weight deficit of the ischemic brain hemisphere was measured and expression of Bax, Bcl‑2, and HTR/OMI was examined. Damage in the hippocampal CA1 region was examined by cresyl violet (CV) staining. RESULTS: Our results show that application of mGluR2/3 agonists after H‑I results in neuroprotection. Both applied agonists decreased brain tissue weight loss in ischemic hemisphere at both times of application (from 40% in H‑I to 15% – 20% in treated). Histological examination of the brain tissue showed that both mGluR2/3 agonists applied 1h or 6 h after H‑I decreased the damage of neuronal cells and the disorganization of CA1 region of hippocampus. Both agonist mGluR2/3 applied 1h or 6 h after H‑I were associated with decreased expression of BAX and HTR/OMI and increased expression of Bcl-2 in the ischemic brain hemisphere as compared to H‑I. CONCLUSIONS: The results show that activation of mGluR2 or mGluR3 in a short time after H-I insult triggered neuroprotective mechanisms and reduced apoptotic processes initiated by H‑I in the developing brain. FINANCIAL SUPPORT: This work was performed under the 2016/23/N/NZ7/01942 project.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
79
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.XLI
Twórcy
autor
  • Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  • Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-5a8f2982-48fc-47af-9e95-95346c57e6a2
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.