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This article describes the chemical properties of the resulting ash from co-combustion of hard coal with biomass. Biomass consisted of sunflower husks, bran grains, and forest biomass. To test the fly ash we sampled from different types of boilers: pulverized, fluidized, and in the case of pulverized boilers ash samples with and without desulfurization products were tested. The results were compared with the properties of ash without co-combustion, which were obtained in the same type of boilers. Chemical and mineralogical compositions were determined and thermal analysis was carried out as well. Studies showed no effect of co-combustion biomass with coal on the tested properties of obtained ash.
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p.1427-1431,fig.,ref.
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autor
- Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. ESTEVES T. C., RAJAMMA R., SOARES D., SILVA A. S., FERREIRA V. M., LABRINCHA J. A. Use of biomass 8. fly ash for mitigation of alkali-silica reaction of cement mortars. Constr. Build. Mater. 26, 687, 2012.
- 2. KWONG C. W., CHAO C. Y. H. Fly-ash products from bio- 9. mass co-combustion for VOC control. Bioresource Technol. 101, 1075, 2010.
- 3. KOSIOR-KAZBERUK M. New mineral additions for concrete. Civil and Environ. Eng. 2, 47, 2011 [In Polish].
- 4. MAHALE N. K., PATIL S. D., SARODE D. B., ATTARDE 10 S. B. Effect of Fly Ash as an Admixture in Agriculture and the Study of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Wheat (Triticum 11. aestivum), Mung Bean (Vigna radiate), and Urad Beans (Vigna mungo). Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 21, (6), 1713, 2012.
- 5. KĘPYS W., POMYKAŁA R. The researches into the use- 12 fulness of ash from the co combustion of the lignite and biomass in the mining technologies. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 23, (4), 2014.
- 6. RAJAMMA R., BALL R. J., TARELHO L. A.C., ALLEN G. C., LABRINCHA J. A., FERREIRA V. M. Characterisation and use of biomass fly ash in cement-based materials. J. Hazard. Mater. 172, 1049, 2009.
- 7. GRAMMELIS P., SKODRAS G., KAKARAS E. Effects of biomass co-firing with coal on ash properties. Part I: Characterisation and PSD. Fuel 85, 2310, 2006.
- 8. JUDA-REZLER K., KOWALCZYK D. Size Distribution and Trace Elements Contents of Coal Fly Ash from Pulverized Boilers. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 22, (1), 25, 2013.
- 9. VASSILEV S.V., MENENDEZ R., ALVAREZ D., DIAZ- SOMOANO M., MARTINEZ-TRAZONA M. R. Phasemineral and chemical composition of coal fly ashes as a basis for their multicomponent utilization. 1. Characterization of feed coals and fly ashes. Fuel 82, 1793, 2003.
- 10. AHMARUZZAMAN M. A review on the utilization of fly ash. Prog. Energ. Combust. 36, 327, 2010. WILLIAMS A., JONES J.M., MA L., POURKASHANIAN M. Pollutants from the combustion of solid biomass fuels. Prog. Energ. Combust. 38, 113, 2012.
- 11. KALEMBASA D. The amount and chemical composition of ash obtained from biomass of energy crops. Acta Agroph. 7, (4), 909, 2006 [In Polish].
- 12. SCIAZKO M., ZUWALA J., PRONOBIS M. Advantages and drawbacks of co-combustion of bio-mass in power boilers at the background of operational experiences of first year bio-mass co-combustion in the industrial scale. Energetics 3, (621), 207, 2006 [In Polish].
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Bibliografia
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