Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of chronic respiratory disorders in Polish Konik horses maintained in a stable and pasture, under condition typical for pleasure horses in Poland. The study was conducted on 14 adult horses, consistent with regard to environment and living conditions. The horses were divided into two groups: seven horses not affected by any respiratory problem (control group) and seven horses with history of lower airway disease (study group). Clinical and laboratory evaluation, endoscopic examination, bronchoalveolar lavage, tracheal wash, and lung ultrasound were performed in all horses. Median (25th and 75th percentiles) for bronchoalveolar lavage fluid differential cell count in control horses was 55.8 (49.8 and 59.1) of macrophages, 41 (38.5 and 45.9) of lymphocytes, and 5.1 (4.1 and 5.3) of neutrophils, whereas in the study group they were 32.8 (25.9 and 35.7) of macrophages, 59.8 (51.3 and 64.8) of lymphocytes, and 38.1 (34.8 and 41.1) of neutrophils. It was concluded that chronic respiratory disorders in Polish Konik horses were probably caused by recurrent airway obstruction.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.93-97,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Internal Diseases with Clinic for Horses, Dogs and Cats, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-366 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Horse Breeding and Riding, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Bakos Z., Vörös K., Kellokoski H., Reiczigel J.: Comparison of the caudal lung borders determined by percussion and ultrasonography in horses with recurrent airway obstruction. Acta Vet Hung 2003, 51, 249-258.
- 2. Cywinska A., Gorecka R., Szarska E., Witkowski L., Dziekan P., Schollenberger A.: Serum amyloid A level as a potential indicator of the status of endurance horses. Equine Vet J Suppl 2010, 38, 23-27.
- 3. Davis E., Rush B.R.: Equine recurrent airway obstruction: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and patient management. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2002. 18, 453-467.
- 4. Fernandez N.J., Hecker K.G., Gilroy C.V., Warren A.L., Léguillette R: Reliability of 400 cell and 5-field leukocyte differential counts for equine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Vet Clin Pathol 2013, 42, 92-98.
- 5. Gerber V., Straub R., Marti E., Hauptman J., Herholz C., King M., Imhof A., Tahon L., Robinson N.E.: Endoscopic scoring of mucus quantity and quality: observer and horse variance and relationship to inflammation, mucus viscoelasticity and volume. Equine Vet J 2004, 36, 576-582.
- 6. Gerber V., Swinburne J.E., Blott S.C., Nussbaumer P., Ramseyer A.. Klukowska Rötzier J., Dolf G., Marti E., Burger D., Leeb T.: Genetics of recurrent airway obstruction (RAO). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2008, 115, 271-275.
- 7. Holcombe S.J., Jackson C., Gerber V., Jefcoat A., Berney C., Eberhardt S., Robinson N.E.: Stabling is associated with airway inflammation in young Arabian horses. Equine Vet J 2001, 33, 244-249.
- 8. Komosa M., Purzyc H.: Konik and Hucul horses: a comparative study of exterior measurements. J Anim Sci 2009, 87, 2245-2254.
- 9. Miskovic M., Couëtil L.L., Thompson C.A.: Lung function and airway cytologic profiles in horses with recurrent airway obstruction maintained in low-dust environments. J Vet Intern Med 2007, 21, 1060-1066.
- 10. Moran G., Buechner-Maxwell V.A., Folch H., Henriquez C., Galecio J.S., Perez B., Carrasco C., Barria M.: Increased apoptosis of CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes in the airways of horses with recurrent airway obstruction. Vet Res Commun 2011, 35, 447-456.
- 11. Niedźwiedź A., Jaworski Z., Filipowski H., Zawadzki M.. Wrzosek M., Służewska-Niedźwiedź M., Nicpoń J.: Serum biochemical reference intervals for the Polish Konik horse (Equus cabalus gmelini Ant ). Vet Clin Pathol 2013, 42, 66-69.
- 12. Opałka M., Kamińska B., Jaworski Z.: Differences in seasonal changes of fecal androgen levels between stabled and free ranging Polish Konik stallions. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2010, 168, 455-459.
- 13. Purzyc H., Kobryńczuk F., Bojarski J : Sexual dimorphism in Hucul horses using discriminant analysis. Animal 2011, 5, 506-511.
- 14. Racine J., Gerber V., Feutz M M., Riley C P., Adamec J., Swinburne J.E., Couetil L.L.: Comparison of genomic and proteomic data in recurrent airway obstruction affected horses using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis®. BMC Vet Res 2011, 7, 48.
- 15. Ramseyer A., Gaillard C., Burger D.. Straub R., Jost U., Boog C., Marti E., Gerber V.: Effects of genetic and environmental factors on chronic lower airway disease in horses. J Vet Intern Med 2007, 21, 149-156.
- 16. Scharrenberg A., Gerber V., Swinburne J.E., Wilson A.D., Klukowska-Rötzler J., Laumen E., Marti E.: IgE, IgGa, IgGb and IgG(T) serum antibody levels in offspring of two sires affected with equine recurrent airway obstruction. Anim Genet 2010, 41 Suppl 2, 131-137.
- 17. Stopyra A., Sobiech P., Waclawska-Matyjasik A.: Acid-base indicators in the venous and arterial blood of horses affected by recurrent airway obstruction (RAO). Pol J Vet Sci 2012. 15, 463-467.
- 18. Swinburne J.E., Bogle H., Klukowska-Rötzler J., Drögemüller M., Leeb T., Temperton E., Dolf G., Gerber V.: A whole-genome scan for recurrent airway obstruction in Warmblood sport horses indicates two positional candidate regions. Mamm Genome 2009, 20, 504-515.
- 19. Tee S.Y., Dart A.J., MacDonald M.H., Perkins N.R., Horadagoda N., Jeffcott L.B.: Effects of collecting serial tracheal aspirate and bronchoalveolar lavage samples on the cytological findings of subsequent fluid samples in healthy Standardbred horses. Aust Vet J 2012, 90, 247-251.
- 20. Tilley P., Sales Luis J.P., Branco Ferreira M.: Correlation and discriminant analysis between clinical, endoscopic, thoracic X-ray and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology scores, for staging horses with recurrent airway obstruction (RAO). Res Vet Sci 2012, 92, 1006-1014.
- 21. Vetulani T.: Research on Polish Konik horse from the Bilgoraj region. Rocz Nauk Roln Leśn 1925, 14, 1-52.
- 22. Whittaker A.G., Love S., Parkin T.D., Duz M.. Hughes K.J.: Stabling causes a significant increase in the pH of the equine ainvay. Equine Vet J 2009, 41, 940-943.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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