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2019 | 78 | 3 |
Tytuł artykułu

Volumetric and three-dimensional examination of sella turcica by cone-beam computed tomography: reference data for guidance to pathologic pituitary morphology

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Background: The aim of the study was to assess the dimensions and volume of sella turcica in healthy Caucasian adults with normal occlusion and facial appearance from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and methods: CBCT images of 80 Caucasian adult patients (40 males, 40 females) with normal facial appearance and occlusion taken previously for diagnostic purposes were evaluated. Two groups were constructed in accordance to gender. The volume, length, diameter, and depth of the sella turcica were measured by Romexis software programme. Mann-Whitney U test and Independent t-tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean lengths of the sella were 9.9 mm and 10.2 mm, depths were 9.2 mm and 8.8 mm and diameters were 12.3 mm and 12.1 mm in female and male groups, respectively. Between the genders, no statistically significant differences were found for any of the measurements. There were significantly higher values for the volume of sella turcica in males than in females (1102 ± 285.3 mm³ and 951.3 ± 278.5 mm³, respectively). Conclusions: The dimensions of sella turcica in healthy Caucasian adults with normal occlusion and facial appearance revealed nonsignificant differences between the genders. Individual variability in dimensions and gender differences in the volume are of importance in comparison of patients with craniofacial syndromes and aberrations. Knowledge concerning the dimensions and volume of sella turcica will be clinically relevant for a guidance to consciously realize pituitary disorders. (Folia Morphol 2019; 78, 3: 517–523)
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Tom
78
Numer
3
Opis fizyczny
p.517–523,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Orthodontics, Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Biskek Cd. (8.Cd.) 82.Sk. No:4 06510 Emek, Ankara, Turkey
  • Department of Orthodontics, Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Biskek Cd. (8.Cd.) 82.Sk. No:4 06510 Emek, Ankara, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Oral and Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Oral and Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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