Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
A lack of rational environmental management means that the environment is not able to regenerate itself quickly enough on its own. The environment needs support and responsible behavior from all stakeholders. In order to be able to take measures to eliminate negative environmental impact, financial means are needed. Our article analyzes fees collected for various substances (i.e. nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, inorganic acid, their salts and anhydrides, ammonia, methane) emitted into the air in Poland over one year in Opolskie Voivodship, pointing to those for which the funds collected are the largest. For chosen substances there has been an attempt to determine whether the unit fee for the emission of a given substance corresponds to the costs of elimination of adverse effects on the environment caused by the substance and, consequently, whether the fee should be raised or not.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.675-681,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Annual European Union LRTAP Convention emission inventory report 1990-2009. European Environment Agency, No 9/2011.
- 2. MARTIN J., HEINRICH T., PIRC-VELKAVRH A.,VOLKERY A., JAROSIŃSKA D., CSAGOLY P., HOOGEVEEN Y., et al., The European Environment. State and Outlook 2010. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen 2010.
- 3. Convention of the United Nations on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution of 13 November 1979 (Geneva Convention), extended by protocols.
- 4. FU X., FENG X., ZHU W., WANG S., LU J., Total gaseous mercury concentrations in ambient air in the eastern slope of Mt. Gongga, South-Eastern fringe of the Tibetan plateau, China. Atmos. Environ., 42 (5), 970, 2008.
- 5. MAJEWSKI G., CZECHOWSKI P.O., BADYDA A., ROGULA-KOZŁOWSKA W., The estimation of total gaseous mercury concentration (TGM) over the Kampinos National Park with the use of exploratory and stochastic methods. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 22, 3, 2013.
- 6. BIELICKA A., RYŁKO E., BOJANOWSKA I., Contents of metals in soils and vegetables from Gdansk and Straszyn allotments [in Polish]. Ochrona środowiska i zasobów naturalnych, 40, 2009.
- 7. BADYDA A., DĄBROWIECKI P. LUBIŃSKI W., CZECHOWSKI P.O., MAJEWSKI G., Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollutants as a Risk of Airway Obstruction. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 755, 35, 2013.
- 8. BADYDA A., LUBIŃSKI W., The Influence of Air Pollution on Pulmonary Function Test Results in People Living Close to Busy Roads. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 18 (3A), 7, 2009.
- 9. Act of 27 April 2001 Environmental Protection Act (Journal of Acts of 2001 No 62 item 627 with further amendments) [in Polish].
- 10. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 18 June 2009 on model lists containing information and data on the use of the environment and the amount of fees due (Journal of Acts of 2009, No 97 item 816) [in Polish].
- 11. Environmental Taxes - A Statistical Guide. European Commission, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2001.
- 12. STEINBACH N., PALM V., CEDERLUND M., GEORGESCU A., HASS J., Environmental Taxes. 14th Meeting of the London Group on Environmental Accounting, Canberra, 27- 30 April 2009.
- 13. The double dividend and environmental tax reforms in Europe. International Labour Organization, EC-IILS Joint Discussion Paper Series No. 13, 2011.
- 14. Competitiveness and Environmental Tax Reform. Green Fiscal Commission, 2010.
- 15. ZAJÍČEK M., GARELLO P., GRUŠÁKOVÁ M., ZEMAN K., Energy and Environmental Taxation: Theory and Practice within the EU. IREF report, 2011.
- 16. Eutax, website: http://www.cfe-eutax.org/
- 17. PTAK M., Environmentally motivated energy taxes in Scandinavian countries. Economic and Environmental Studies 10 (3), 255, 2010.
- 18. Announcement of the Minister of the Environment of 10 September 2012 on the fees for the use of the environment for 2013 [in Polish].
- 19. Information on the results of audit on collection of fees for the use of the environment from animal husbandry farms by marshal’s offices. Supreme Audit Office, 2009 [in Polish].
- 20. Poland Fees 2007, Balance of payments for emissions of substances and groups of substances. KASHUE-KOBiZE, Warsaw 2010 [in Polish].
- 21. Announcement of the Minister of the Environment of 18 August 2009 on the fees for the use of the environment for 2010 [in Polish].
- 22. MING HO YU., Environmental Toxicology. Impacts of Environmental Toxicants on Living System. Lewis Publishers. Washington 2001.
- 23. Air quality guidelines. Global update 2005. World Health Organization, 2006.
- 24. KIM K.H., JAHAN S.A., KABIR E., A review of diseases associated with household air pollution due to the use of biomass fuels. J. Hazard. Mater., 192, 2, 2011.
- 25. TOTLANDSDAL A.I., ØVREVIK J., COCHRAN R.E., HERSETH J.I., BØLLING A.K., LÅG M., SCHWARZE P., LILLEAAS E., HOLME J.A., KUBÁTOVÁ A., The occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives and the proinflammatory potential of fractionated extracts of diesel exhaust and wood smoke particles. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering, 49, 4, 2014.
- 26. ROGULA-KOZŁOWSKA W., KOZIELSKA B., KLEJNOWSKI K., Concentration, Origin and Health Hazard from Fine Particle-Bound PAH at Three Characteristic Sites in Southern Poland. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 91, 3, 2013.
- 27. OBIRI S., COBBINA S.J., ARMAH F.A., LUGINAAH LI. Assessment of cancer and noncancer health risks from exposure to PAHs in street dust in the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/ hazardous substances & environmental engineering, 48, 4, 2013.
- 28. JENG H.A., PAN C.H., LIN W.Y., WU M.T., TAYLOR S., CHANG-CHIEN G.P., ZHOU G., DIAWARA N., Biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from coke oven emissions and reproductive toxicity in nonsmoking workers. J. Hazard. Mater., 11, pp. 436-443, 2012.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-3cf48622-8d4c-4094-abb4-8699e8534b0f