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2018 | 18 | 2 |
Tytuł artykułu

Anatomical features of lignocellulosic tissues from underground rhizomes of Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benn.) Benth. in a Rainforest Zone of Nigeria

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Published information about anatomical studies of the lignocellulosic material derived from the rhizomes of Thaumatococcus daniellii is almost non-existent, thereby necessitating this current study. This is aimed at examining, microscopically, the anatomical features of the cell wall structure of this plant’s rhizomes. Consequently, rhizomes differentiated into sections, based on the mean height of stalks growing on each section, were harvested in the arboretum of the Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, University of Benin campus, Benin City Nigeria, washed thoroughly with clean water to remove sand from the surface, placed in ethanol, taken to the laboratory and further fixed in increasingly concentrated ethanol for periods ranging from 1 to 3 hours. Using a microtome, thin slices of tissues 30μm thickness were obtained from the different sections along the rhizomes in the cross-sectional transverse and longitudinal planes, stained, mounted on glass slides and dried. Observation of tissues mounted on glass slides, including capturing of photomicrographs, were carried out by employing a photomicroscope at 40X magnification. On analysing the different photomicrographs, we saw that the anatomical features of the cell wall for lignocellulosic tissues from the different parts of the rhizome were similar in preponderance and shape in each of the planes. It is expected that the outcome of this research will contribute to the series of background information needed in utilisation and for further researches that will improve knowledge concerning this lignocellulosic material.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
18
Numer
2
Opis fizyczny
p.106-113,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
  • Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria 2
Bibliografia
  • [1] Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Ireana Yusra, A.F., Bhat, A.H. and Jawaid, M. (2010). Cell Wall Ultrastructure, Anatomy, Lignin Distribution, and Chemical Composition of Malaysian Cultivated Kenaf Fibre. Industrial Crops and Products, 31: 113–121.
  • [2] Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Siti Alwani, M., Mohd Omar, A.K., (2006). Chemical Composition, Anatomy, Lignin Distribution, and Cell Wall Structure of Malaysian Plant Fibers. Bioresources, 1: 220–232.
  • [3] Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Siti Alwani, M., Ridzuan, R., Kamarudin, H., Khairul, A. (2008). Chemical Composition, Morphological Characteristics, and Cell Wall Structure of Malaysian Oil Palm Fibers. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 47: 273–280.
  • [4] Ashori, A., Hamzeh, Y. and Amani, F.J. (2011). Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) Stalk: Chemical Composition and Fiber Morphology. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 19(1): 297–300.
  • [5] Egbe, N.E., Ayodele, E.A. and Obatotu, C.R. (1989). Soil Nutrition of Cocoa, Kola, Cashew and Trees: Progress in Tree Crop Research (2nd Edition): Ibadan, Nigeria. Pp. 28–30.
  • [6] Ekpe, K.E. and Ottou, R. (2006). Benefiting from Conservation: How the Collection of Thaumatococcus daniellii Fruits in Ghana is emerging as a Forest Industry. Sylvanet, 19(1): 2–4.
  • [7] Erakhrumen, A.A. (2011). Recent Trends in Global and Regional Forest Cover Changes: Continuously Increasing Forest Size and Quality are Crucial Steps toward Environmental Sustainability. In: Forestry in the Context of the Millennium Development Goals (L. Popoola, K. Ogunsanwo and F. Idumah, eds). Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Forestry Association of Nigeria held in Osogbo, Nigeria, from the 5th to 10th December, 2011, volume 1: 476–496.
  • [8] Erakhrumen, A.A. (2012). Recent Estimations of Net Forest Cover Changes in Nigeria and their likely Implications on Efforts toward Carbon Emission Reduction. In: De-reservation, Encroachment and Deforestation: Implications for the Future of Nigerian Forest Estate and Carbon Emission Reduction. (J.C. Onyekwelu, B.O. Agbeja, V.A.J. Adekunle, G.A. Lameed, P.O. Adesoye and A.O. Omole, eds). Proceedings of the Third Biennial National Conference of the Forests and Forest Products Society held in Ibadan, Nigeria, from the 3rd to 6th April, 2012, pp 582–590.
  • [9] Erakhrumen, A.A. (2014). Declining Tropical Forests: A Challenge to Sustainability of Forest-Dependent Industries and Climatic Stability. In: Forests and Forest Products: Key to Sustainable Livelihood (M.O. Adedire, J.C., Onyekwelu, D.O. Oke, V.A.J. Adekunle, O.A. Jayeola and A.O. Oladoye, eds). Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial National Conference of the Forests and Forest Products Society held in Abeokuta, Nigeria, from the 22nd to 26th April, 2014, pp 26–34.
  • [10] Gritsch, C.S., Kleist, G. and Murphy, R. (2004). Developmental Changes in Cell Wall Structure of Phloem Fibres of the Bamboo Dendrocalamus asper. Annals of Botany, 94: 497–505.
  • [11] Kalu, C. and Anigbere, R.F. (2011). Social Benefits of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPS): An Assessment of Employment Generation from NTFPS Enterprises in Benin Metropolis, Edo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 7(2): 30–35.
  • [12] Kaur, H. and Dutt, D. (2013). Anatomical, Morphological and Chemical Characterization of Lignocellulosic By-Products of Lemon and Sofia Grasses Obtained after Recuperation of Essential Oils by Steam Distillation. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 47(1-2): 83–94.
  • [13] Ogunsanwo, O.Y., Adedeji, G.A. and Ajibabi, A.S. (2012). Pulping Potential of Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benn) Benth. in Omo and Oban Forest Reserve of Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Nature, 3(2): 580–585.
  • [14] Oluwadare, A.O. and Sotannde, O.A. (2006). Variation of the Fibre Dimensions in the Stalks of Miraculous Berry (Thaumatococcus danielli Benth). Production Agricultural Technology, 2(1): 85–90.
  • [15] Sotannde, O.A. and Oluwadare, A.O. (2014). Fibre and Elemental Contents of Thaumatococcus daniellii Stalk and its Implications as a Non-Wood Fibre Source. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 4(1): 178–185.
  • [16] Yeboah S.O., Hilger T.H. and Kroschel J. (2003). Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benn.) Benth. – A Natural Sweetener from the Rain Forest Zone in West Africa with Potential for Income Generation in Small Scale Farming. A Paper Presented at Deutscher Tropentag hosted by Georg-August-Universität Göttingen from the 8th to 10th October, 2003. Technological and Institutional Innovations for Sustainable Rural Development. 11 pages.
  • [17] G. Bartoszewski, A. Niedziela, M. Szwacka, K. Niemirowicz‐Szczytt. Modification of tomato taste in transgenic plants carrying a thaumatin gene from Thaumatococcus daniellii Benth. Plant Breeding Volume 122, Issue 4, August 2003, Pages 347-351
  • [18] Maria Szwacka, Magdalena Krzymowska, Anita Osuch, Magdalena Ewa Kowalczyk, Stefan Malepszy. Variable properties of transgenic cucumber plants containing the thaumatin II gene from Thaumatococcus daniellii. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum June 2002, Volume 24, Issue 2, pp 173–185
  • [19] G. E Inglett, Joann F May. Tropical plants with unusual taste properties Economic Botany October 1968, Volume 22, Issue 4, pp 326–331
  • [20] Simon K. Adesina, John D. Higginbotham. Studies on a novel polysaccharide gel from the fruit of Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benth). Carbohydrate Research Volume 59, Issue 2, December 1977, Pages 517-524
  • [21] H. van Der Wel, A. Wiersma, J. N. Brouwer. Tritium labelling of Thaumatin I, a sweet‐tasting protein from Thaumatococcus daniellii benth, by reductive methylation. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals Volume14, Issue5, 1978, Pages 735-740
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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