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The object of our study was to estimate Pb content in the legally-protected plant Hacquetia epipactis, as well as stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), in the nature reserves laid in the border zone between Poland and the Czech Republic. The following forms of Pb reserves in soil were determined for biotopes of these plants: pseudo- total content and speciation forms, as well as soluble and insoluble forms in dust settled on leaves. Migration of Pb was analyzed from forms directly bioavailable (exchangeable and adsorbed) and indirectly bioavailable (organically bound and carbonates) in soil in the soil-rhizome system. We also assessed the migration of Pb in settled dust system – leaves. Research shows that H. epipactis has the ability to accumulate Pb in the form of exchangeable and adsorbed Pb from the soil and soluble forms Pb in settled dust on the leaves.
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Opis fizyczny
p.145-152,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellonska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
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autor
Bibliografia
- 1. J. Law No. 168, Item 1764, 2004 [In Polish].
- 2. HENEL A. Hacquetia epipactis (Apiaceae) in Silesia Province – resources, threats and some problems of protection. In: Rare, relict and endangered plants and fungi in Poland, (Ed. Mirek Z., Nikel A.); IB PAN: Kraków, pp. 219-224, 2009.
- 3. WAWER M., URBAN D., WÓJCIAK H. The vegetation of projected reserve the Krzczonów in Lublin voivodship. Ann. UMCS. 47, 253, 1992 [In Polish].
- 4. SITEK E., NOWAK B. Status of the Hacquetia epipactis (Apiaceae) population in the Cieszynianka Floristic Reserve in Mogilany village near Kraków (Pogórze Wielickie foothills, S Poland). In: Rare, relict and endangered plants and fungi in Poland, (Ed. Mirek Z., Nikel A.); IB PAN: Krakow, pp. 479-486, 2009.
- 5. TUMIDAJOWICZ D. The occurrence the Hacquetia in neighbourhood the Mogilany as well as general range of this species. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 10, (2), 173, 1964 [In Polish].
- 6. GUZIKOWA M. Hacquetia epipactis. Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą. 26, (3), 16, 1970 [In Polish].
- 7. GAJEWSKI Z., NOWAK B., SITEK E. The locality of Hacquetia epipactis (Apiaceae) in Wola Radziszowska in the Pogorze Wielickie foothill. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Polonica. 16, (1), 180, 2009 [in Polish].
- 8. DUDA J., PUCHALSKI J., SZENDERA W. Studies on generative propagation of Hacquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC. Bull. Bot. Gard. Mus. Collect. 10, 23, 2001 [In Polish].
- 9. BURCZYK J., REZNICEK G., BAUMGARTEM S., SCHRÖDER H., WERZ U., HASLINGER E., JURENITSCH J. Neue Estersaponine aus Haquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC. Sci. Pharm. 62, (2), 108, 1994.
- 10. BURCZYK J., REZNICEK G., BAUMGARTEM S., HUGH-BLOCH M., JURENITSCH J., SCHRODER H., WERZ U., HASLINGER E. Saponins from Haquetia epipactis. Phytochem. 39, (1), 195, 1995.
- 11. BARTNIK M., STOLARCZYK A., GŁOWNIAK P., BURCZYK J., GŁOWNIAK K. Qualitative analysis and estimation of content of phenolic acids from fruit of Haquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC. by chromatographic methods. Herba Pol. 49, (3, 4), 166, 2003.
- 12. KWAPULIŃSKI J., KOWOL J., BOGUNIA M., BOGUNIA E., BOGUNIA M., MIROSŁAWSKI J. Ecotoxicology of selected medicinal plants in the area of Cieszyn. Problemy Ekologii. 6, (3), 137, 2002 [In Polish].
- 13. BURCZYK J., WIECHUŁA D., MIROSŁAWSKI J., DORDA E., PAUKSZTO A., ROCHEL R., KWAPULIŃSKI J. The plants contamination In range of industrial emission on ex ample of Cieszyn. Ochr. Pow. i Probl. Odpadów 4, 124, 1996 [in Polish].
- 14. HENEL A. Materials for the atlas of distribution and size of the resources of protected and endangered plants in górnośląski region - PRESS. Part 11. Hacquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC. (Apiaceae) in Silesian voivodeship. Nat. Sil. Super. 9, 5, 2005 [in Polish].
- 15. MILL W. Transboundary air pollution with acidogenic substances with special regard to Silesia. Problemy Ekologii. 8, (6), 296, 2004 [in Polish].
- 16. OSTROWSKA A., GAWLIŃSKI S., SZCZUBIAŁKA Z. Analysis methods for the properties of soil and plants. Institute of Environmental Protection, Warszawa, Poland, 1991.
- 17. RUDD T., LAKE D.L., MEHROTRA J., STERRITT R.M., KIRK P.W.W., CAMPBELL J.A., LESTER J.N. Characterisation of metal forms in sewage sludge by chemical extraction and progressive acidification. Sci. Total Environ. 74, 149, 1988.
- 18. GUPTA S.K., VOLLMER M.K., KREBS R. The importance, mobilisable and pseudo total heavy metal fractions in soil for three-level risk assessment and risk management. Sci. Total Environ. 178, 11, 1996.
- 19. TAKÁČ, T. SZABOVÁ, L. KOZÁKOVÁ M., BENKOVÁ M. Heavy metals and their bioavailability from soils in the long-term polluted Central Spiš region of SR. Plant Soil Environ. 55, 167, 2009.
- 20. VIOLANTE A., COZZOLINO V., PERELOMOV L., CAPORALE A.G., PIGNA M. Mobility and bioavailability of heavy metals and metalloids in soil environments. J. Soil. Sci. Plant Nutr. 10, (3), 268, 2010.
- 21. KOWOL J., KWAPULIŃSKI J., PAUKSZTO A., GROMULSKA E., GOSZYK E. Concentrations of heavy metals in the dust deposited on the coltsfoot and stinging nettle leaves in the Vistula Area. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 15, (2A), 381, 2006.
- 22. J. Law No. 165, Item 1359, 2002 [In Polish].
- 23. NAGAJYOTI P. C., LEE K. D., SREEKANTH T. V. M. Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environ. Chem. Lett. 8, 199, 2010.
- 24. SHARMA P, DUBAY R.S. Lead toxicity in plants. Braz. J. Plant. Physiol. 17, 35, 2005.
- 25. ŁASZEWSKA A., KOWOL J., WIECHUŁA D., KWAPULIŃSKI J. Accumulation of metals in selected species of medicinal plants from the area of Beskid Śląski and Beskid Żywiecki. Problemy Ekologii. 11, (6), 285, 2007 [In Polish].
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.agro-3163f2fc-89dd-4532-b636-02b4a3ef870e