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2018 | 27 | 2 |
Tytuł artykułu

Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and seeding rate on yield of alfalfa and weeds

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Applying nitrogen (N) to increase alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) yield is a general practice in China that has caused serious weed infestation problems. Our objective was to determine the effect of N fertilizer and seeding rate on yields of alfalfa and weeds. The effects of four N fertilizer gradients (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg N hm⁻²) and five alfalfa seeding rates (0, 5, 7.5, 10, and 15 kg hm⁻²) were examined on dry matter of alfalfa and weeds using a three-year in situ controlled trial. The results showed: • There were no significant differences among N fertilizer (N) for dry matter of alfalfa (DMA) during three years. Dry matter of grassy weeds (DMGW) and broadleaf weeds (DMBW) were significantly increased with the N fertilizer gradient in the seeding year. • DMA was significantly increased with the seeding rates gradient in both 2012 and 2013. DMGW and DMBW were significantly decreased with the seeding rates gradient in all three years. • Interactions between N fertilizer and seeding rates on DMA and DMBW in 2012 and DMGW and DMT in 2013 are significant (p<0.05). Although the study demonstrated that increasing seeding rate can suppress weed invasions, N fertilizer facilitated them.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
27
Numer
2
Opis fizyczny
p.647-653,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
autor
  • Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology, College of Grassland and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, P.R. China
autor
  • Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-20edb6d5-3e9b-4742-9407-182d7feacccf
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