Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Detailed knowledge of the variation in demographic rates is central for our ability to understand the evolution of life history strategies and population dynamics, and to plan for the conservation of endangered species. We studied variation in reproductive output of 61 radio-collared Eurasian lynx females in four Scandinavian study sites spanning a total of 223 lynx-years. Specifically, we examined how the breeding proportion and litter size varied among study areas and age classes (2-year-old vs. >2-year-old females). In general, the breeding proportion varied between age classes and study sites, whereas we did not detect such variation in litter size. The lack of differences in litter sizes among age classes is at odds with most findings in large mammals, and we argue that this is because the level of prenatal investment is relatively low in felids compared to their substantial levels of postnatal care.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.217-223,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, 7485 Trondheim, Norway
autor
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, 7485 Trondheim, Norway
autor
- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, 7485 Trondheim, Norway
autor
- Grimso Wildlife Research Station, Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 730 91 Riddarhyttan, Sweden
autor
- Grimso Wildlife Research Station, Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 730 91 Riddarhyttan, Sweden
Bibliografia
- Andrèn H, Liberg O (2008) The Swedish lynx population 2004–2008. Report Grimsö Wildlife Research Station. Swedish Wildlife Damage Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
- Andrèn H, Linnell JDC, Liberg O, Ahlqvist P, Andersen R, Danell A, Franzen R, Kvam T, Odden J, Segerstrom P (2002) Estimating total lynx Lynx lynx population size from censuses of family groups. Wildl Biol 8(4):299–306
- Andrèn H, Linnell JDC, Liberg O, Andersen R, Danell A, Karlsson J, Odden J, Moa PF, Ahlqvist P, Kvam T, Franzen R, Segerstrom P (2006) Survival rates and causes of mortality in Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in multi-use landscapes. Biol Conserv 131(1):23–32
- Arnemo JM, Linnell JDC, Wedul SJ, Ranheim B, Odden J, Andersen R (1999) Use of intraperitoneal radio-transmitters in lynx Lynx lynx kittens: anaesthesia, surgery and behaviour. Wildl Biol 5(4):245–250
- Arnemo JM, Ahlqvist P, Andersen R, Berntsen F, Ericsson G, Odden J, Brunberg S, Segerstrom P, Swenson JE (2006) Risk of capture-related mortality in large free-ranging mammals: experiences from Scandinavia. Wildl Biol 12(1):109–113
- Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B (2010) lme4: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. R package version 0.999375–41. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4
- Bielby J, Mace GM, Bininda-Emonds ORP, Cardillo M, Gittleman JL, Jones KE, Orme CDL, Purvis A (2007) The fast-slow continuum in mammalian life history: an empirical reevaluation. Am Nat 169(6):748–757
- Breitenmoser-Würsten C, Vandel JM, Zimmermann F, Breitenmoser U (2007) Demography of lynx Lynx lynx in the Jura Mountains. Wildl Biol 13(4):381–392
- Brøseth H, Tovmo M (2011) Antall familiegrupper, bestandsestimat og bestandsutvikling for gaupe i Norge i 2011. NINA Report 741
- Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2002) Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York
- Caswell H (2001) Matrix population models: construction, analysis and interpretation, 2nd edn. Sinauer Associates Inc., Massachusetts
- Coulson T, Gaillard JM, Festa-Bianchet M (2005) Decomposing the variation in population growth into contributions from multiple demographic rates. J Anim Ecol 74(4):789–801
- Curio E (1983) Why do young birds reproduce less well? Ibis 125:400–404
- Danell AC, Andren H, Segerstrom P, Franzen R (2006) Space use by Eurasian lynx in relation to reindeer migration. Can J Zool-Rev Can Zool 84(4):546–555
- Eberhardt LL (1977) Optimal policies for conservation of large mammals with special reference to marine ecosystems. Environ Conserv 4:202–212
- Eberhardt LL (2002) A paradigm for population analysis of long-lived vertebrates. Ecology 83(10):2841–2854
- Ericsson G, Wallin K, Ball JP, Broberg M (2001) Age-related reproductive effort and senescence in free-ranging moose, Alces alces. Ecology 82(6):1613–1620
- Forslund P, Part T (1995) Age and reproduction in birds — hypothesis and tests. Trends Ecol Evol 10(9):374–378
- Gaillard JM, Yoccoz NG (2003) Temporal variation in survival of mammals: a case of environmental canalization? Ecology 84(12):3294–3306
- Gaillard JM, Sempere AJ, Boutin JM, Vanlaere G, Boisaubert B (1992) Effects of age and body-weight on the proportion of females breeding in a population of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Can J Zool 70(8):1541–1545
- Gaillard JM, Andersen R, Delorme D, Linnell JDC (1998a) Family effects on growth and survival of juvenile roe deer. Ecology 79(8):2878–2889
- Gaillard JM, Festa-Bianchet M, Yoccoz NG (1998b) Population dynamics of large herbivores: variable recruitment with constant adult survival. Trends Ecol Evol 13(2):58–63
- Gaillard JM, Festa-Bianchet M, Yoccoz NG, Loison A, Toigo C (2000) Temporal variation in fitness components and population dynamics of large herbivores. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 31:367–393
- Henriksen HB, Andersen R, Hewison AJM, Gaillard JM, Bronndal M, Jonsson S, Linnell JDC, Odden J (2005) Reproductive biology of captive female Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx. Eur J Wildl Res 51(3):151–156
- Horvitz C, Schemske DW, Caswell H (1997) The relative "importance" of life-history stages to population growth: prospective and retrospective analyses. In: Tuljapurkar S, Caswell H (eds) Structured population models in marine, terrestrial and freshwater systems. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp 247–271
- Kerley LL, Goodrich JM, Miquelle D, Smirnov EN, Quigley H, Hornocker MG (2003) Reproductive parameters of wild female Amur (Siberian) tigers (Panthera tigris altaica). J Mammal 84:288–298
- Kvam T (1984) Age determination in European lynx Lynx lynx by incremental lines in tooth cementum. Acta Zool Fenn 171:221–223
- Kvam T (1991) Reproduction in the European lynx, Lynx lynx. Z Saugetierkd-Int J Mamm Biol 56:146–158
- Linnell JDC, Andersen R, Kvam T, Andren H, Liberg O, Odden J, Moa PF (2001) Home range size and choice of management strategy for lynx in Scandinavia. Environ Manag 27(6):869–879
- Linnell JDC, Odden J, Andren H, Liberg O, Andersen R, Moa P, Kvam T, Broseth H, Segerstrom P, Ahlqvist P, Schmidt K, Jedrzejewski W, Okarma H (2007) Distance rules for minimum counts of Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx family groups under different ecological conditions. Wildl Biol 13(4):447–455
- Linnell JDC, Brøseth H, Odden J, Nilsen EB (2010) Sustainably harvesting a large carnivore? Development of Eurasian lynx populations in Norway during 160 years of shifting policy. Environ Manag 45:1142–1154
- Mattisson J, Odden J, Nilsen EB, Linnell JDC, Persson J, Andrén H Factors affecting Eurasian lynx kill rates on semi-domestic reindeer in northern Scandinavia: can ecological research contribute to the development of a fair compensation system? Biol Conserv. Online early. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.09.004
- Nilsen E, Brøseth H, Odden J, Linnell JDC Quota hunting of Eurasian lynx in Norway: patterns of hunter selection, hunter efficiency and monitoring accuracy. Eur J Wildl Res:1–9. Online early. doi:10.1007/s10344-011-0585-z
- Nilsen EB, Gaillard JM, Andersen R, Odden J, Delorme D, van Laere G, Linnell JDC (2009) A slow life in hell or a fast life in heaven: demographic analyses of contrasting roe deer populations. J Anim Ecol 78(3):585–594. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01523.x
- Nilsen EB, Brøseth H, Odden J, Linnell JDC (2010) The cost of maturing early in a solitary carnivore. Oecologia 164(4):943–948. doi:10.1007/s00442-010-1713-2
- Odden J, Linnell JDC, Andersen R (2006) Diet of Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx, in the boreal forest of southeastern Norway: the relative importance of livestock and hares at low roe deer density. Eur J Wildl Res 52(4):237–244
- Panzacchi M, Linnell JDC, Odden M, Odden J, Andersen R (2009) Habitat and roe deer fawn vulnerability to red fox predation. J Anim Ecol 78(6):1124–1133. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01584.x
- Pedersen VA, Linnell JDC, Andersen R, Andren H, Linden M, Segerstrom P (1999) Winter lynx Lynx lynx predation on semi-domestic reindeer Rangifer tarandus in northern Sweden. Wildl Biol 5(4):203–211
- Pettorelli N, Durant SM (2007) Longevity in cheetahs: the key to success? Oikos 116(11):1879–1886. doi:10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.16187.x
- Proaktor G, Milner-Gulland EJ, Coulson T (2007) Age-related shapes of the cost of reproduction in vertebrates. Biol Lett 3(6):674–677. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0376
- R Development Core Team (2010) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for statistical computing, Vienna
- Rutz C, Whittingham MJ, Newton I (2006) Age-dependent diet choice in an avian top predator. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 273(1586):579–586. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3353
- Samelius G, Andrèn H, Liberg O, Linnell JDC, Odden J, Ahlqvist P, Segerstroem P, Sköld K (2011) Spatial and temporal variation in natal dispersal by Eurasian lynx in Scandinavia. J Zool. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00857.x, Printed Online
- Schmidt K (1998) Maternal behaviour and juvenile dispersal in the Eurasian lynx. Acta Theriol 43:391–408
- Stearns SC (1992) The evolution of life histories, 1st edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
- Tuljapurkar SD, Orzack SH (1980) Population dynamics in variable environments: 1. Long-run growth rates and extinction. Theor Popul Biol 18(3):314–342
- von Arx M, Breitenmoser-Wursten C, Zimmermann F, Breitenmoser U (2004) Status and conservation of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Europe in 2001. KORA Bericht, vol 19
- Yom-Tov Y, Kjellander P, Yom-Tov S, Mortensen P, Andrèn H (2010) Body size in the Eurasian lynx in Sweden: dependence on prey availability. Pol Biol 33:505–513
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.agro-189356fb-e97a-4c8e-b51b-b8cbaf80c7c1