Státník v roli tragického hrdiny? Spravedlivá válka a nejvyšší ohrožení

• Autorzy: Velek, Josef

Warianty tytułu

EN

The statesman in the role of tragic hero? Just war and the supreme emergency

• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

The text deals with the concept of the supreme emergency which is one of the most interesting and provocative problems of the theory of just and unjust wars. In the first part an attempt is made to shed light on the status of the concept of the supreme emergency in terms of the standard theory of just war. Then a reconstruction of the key arguments of the concept of the supreme emergency is undertaken according to the conception of M. Walzer. This reconstruction should enable us to understand what the state of supreme emergency actually means, and at the same time to shed light on the background of normative dilemmas which political leaders confront in this situa­tion. In the second part Walzer’s conception of the concept of “dirty hands” is discussed, a conception which offers several possible interpretations of these normative dilemmas. In the third part the author first recapitulates the results of the foregoing discussions in the framework of the standard theory of just war, and he then shows that in contemporary times there exist three basic ways of evaluating the legitimacy of treating intentional threatening behaviour or the murder of innocent civilians as supreme emergency. In the final part an attempt is made to show that morally and legally unjustifiable murder can be only excused in certain exceptional cirmcumstan­ces. This excusing can, however, be justified only on the assumption that, in the framework of the concept of the supreme emergency, a connection is possible between the concept of dirty hands and the concept of civil obedience against the background of some conception of global justice, global consitutionalism and global governance.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

just war theory; the principles of „jus in bello“; the greatest threat; dirty hands; M. Walzer

• Wydawca: Institute of Philosophy, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 61
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 497-523
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

Velek, Josef

• Filosofický časopis, redakce, Filosofický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Jilská 1, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic