Od duchovního společenství k ozdobě: Lexémy tovaryšstvie a tovaryšstvo ve staré češtině

• Autorzy: Miloslava Vajdlová

Warianty tytułu

EN

From spiritual community to ornament: the lexemes tovaryšstvie a tovaryšstvo in Old Czech

• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

The lexemes tovaryšství and tovaryšstvo, nowadays peripheral, were atteseted in the phonological variants tovařišstvie/tovaryšstvie, tovařišstvo/tovaryšstvo in Old and Humanistic Czech. They were commonly used and had a number of meanings: ‘association, (spiritual) connection’ – ‘association, community, grouping’ – ‘fellowship, friendship, togetherness’ – ‘company, companionship’ – ‘companions’, etc. On the basis of the archiseme ‘link, connection’ and the shift from abstract to concrete, the meaning ‘ornament consisting of more (especially heterogeneous) parts’ also developed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

development of language; lexemes tovaryšstvie; tovaryšstvo; Old Czech; semantic shift

CS

vývoj jazyka; lexémy tovaryšstvie; tovaryšstvo; stará čeština; významový posun

• Wydawca: Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Naše řeč (Our Speech)
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 98
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 206-211
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

Miloslava  Vajdlová

• Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v. v. i., Letenská 123/4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic